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Benefits of Using Online Lenders Help: Fast Loans From Your Home

Nowadays most of humanity resorts to online lending. And the reason for the popularity is absolutely clear. The Internet today is an indispensable part of everyday life for everyone. The global info space certainly makes people’s lives easier and provides many amenities.

Thanks to the internet, you can make many things easy and instantly: here and now. So fast loans online are very convenient.

For example, you urgently need medicines at night, but you don’t have the sum that you need to make a purchase. The online loan app can become an amazing solution!

Benefits of Using Online Lenders

The process of getting money is quite fast, you don’t need to go somewhere to get your loan and a big amount of documents is unnecessary! But there are disadvantages too. Let’s acquaint all the details!

You need to use a computer or an app on your mobile device to start. Firstly the process can be tricky if you’re not familiar with the technology, but after acquainting with it everything becomes easier.

Online loans should be chosen for situations where you need:

  • a small amount
  • for a short period
  • immediately – when the issue needs to be resolved within half an hour
  • without trips and meetings with the creditor
  • during non-working hours/day – for example, at night or on weekends.

Since the advent of online loans, people have had mixed opinions about them. Some consider them bad and try to bypass them. Others periodically use them and treat them very positively. Both of them are right. Such loans can both help out in difficult times and lead to considerable extra expenses. Let’s understand when it is not necessary, when it makes sense to take an online loan, and how to choose the best one.

Online Lenders Advantages

If we talk about the advantages of online lending, the first of them is efficiency. Most often, you can get money on a card from the moment you apply for it in 15-20 minutes. Among the advantages there are also:

  • Loyalty: All consumers can get a positive response after the application, regardless of credit history, job, and position. The service is also available to students. However, the borrower must be of legal age. Some companies significantly expand the age limits. So, sometimes, loans are issued to consumers up to 75 years of age.
  • The minimum amount of documents: To get an online loan, you do not have to collect a whole pile of papers. It is enough to have a passport and a TIN code.
  • Transparency: By borrowing money online, you will be able to know exactly in advance the entire sum that you will need to pay off. To do this, you can use the convenient service calculator on the lender’s website.
  • Versatility: No one checks exactly where the money was spent. An application is simply made, and money is withdrawn from the card for any needs.
  • Benefit: An online application for a loan will help you not only to save time but also quickly select a loan program that is beneficial to each client.
  • Mobility: Imagine the following situation: your car has broken down, cash is not enough to fix it, there is no one way to borrow from, but there is mobile Internet. You go to the service website and order a loan online.

But think twice before taking a loan, because according to Federal Reserve total household debt became $14,600,000,000,000 in 2021!!! (It is $14,6 trillion)

online lenders

Pitfalls You Can Face

There are not many, but it is better to know about all the pitfalls before applying:

  • Limit: If you need a large amount, it is better to make it with help of a bank. The Internet loan is limited, and you cannot get a quite large amount.
  • Interest: The interest rate in credit apps is much higher than in a conventional bank. Therefore, delaying regular payments is highly discouraged – there is a risk to get a fine. This is a big overpayment.
  • Short term: It is not possible to take out such a loan for a long period of time. On average, microloans are issued to the consumer for a month. In addition, the faster the loan is repaid, the lower the overpayment. Although it is possible to agree on an extension.
  • You must carefully choose a company to get fast loans online to avoid facing scammers.

We also would acquaint you with Jane’s history:

« I have never taken out a loan before. Everyone said it’s not reliable. But I have changed my opinion about it recently. I needed to take my dog to the vet immediately. But the sum in my wallet didn’t allow me to do this. I called my friends and family to borrow money, but nobody couldn’t help me. One friend advised me to take an online loan. Firstly I even hadn’t thought about it, but my beloved pet needed urgent help. I found the safe app and took not a big amount. It’s really helped me out. I still take fast online loans if I don’t have enough money before the payday advance and most importantly that I don’t disturb loved ones.

I even improved my credit score, by making payments on time.»

The online form of lending is convenient, prompt, and guaranteed receipt of the required amount on the card. However, it is worth remembering about repayment periods and the cost of interest payments, and also you mustn’t forget about scammers.

To avoid large overpayments and the risks of meeting scammers, it is better to choose a large company with a reputation proven by time and clients. Reliable financial Internet companies are enough today. In many institutions, it is possible to get a loan without collateral. That is why you should not be afraid to make money this way because if you choose the right online credit company, there will not be unnecessary problems.

The Greener Garden: 4 Sustainable Options To Explore

Many of humans’ daily activities contribute to the decay of planet Earth. In fact, even when gardening, carbon emissions are released, which might add to the current problem of global warming. However, the good news is gardening can be done properly through various efforts and actions.

Minimizing environmental impacts should be your ultimate goal for a greener garden. If you’re wondering what sustainable practices could eliminate lesser waste in your garden, there are certain changes you can do. No matter how minor they are, these small steps can accumulate. And soon, you’d be able to fully adopt healthier and greener gardening methods. Here are some sustainable options you can explore to turn your garden greener.

sustainable options to turn your garden greener.

1. Reuse Materials That Can Be Used For Gardening

Recycling is a popular effort to make to go green. By incorporating used materials into your garden, you can do impactful initiatives to help save the environment.

For instance, you can declutter your home and find items you can repurpose into garden materials, like pots and plant vases. Whether you need upcycled stuff for your indoor hydroponic vertical farming or outdoor conventional garden beds, there are many recyclable things you might find in your garage or attic. Or you can also check out recycling shops and find materials you can repurpose for your garden needs. Who would have known your stunning flower pots were made out of recycled items?

You can refer to some online sources to learn how to make gardening materials out of buckets, clay pots, used pipes, and worn-out furniture. Just exercise your own creativity when recycling objects. Doing so may even allow you to expand your home’s individuality and explore new styles for your garden. This green trick wouldn’t only help the planet but would also allow you to enhance your creativity and resourcefulness.

2. Incorporate Native Plants

Choosing the right plants is a critical aspect of growing a sustainable garden. It’s therefore essential to incorporate native plants in it. These plants are a part of the balance of nature, which have existed in your region for many years. They’re easy to plant, grow, and maintain.

For example, one of the easiest plants to take care of is perennials that are already adapted to your climate, rainfall, and soil type. These require less maintenance, use less water, and thrive better than other plants. Of course, you can add trees and shrubs into your garden, but perennials are perfect to serve as a permanent garden display since they last all seasons long. You may also use self watering window boxes to conserve water.

3. Attract Wildlife

Attracting wildlife is another helpful strategy to raise a greener garden. Garden animals, such as worms, toads, and bees, could be pretty significant as they serve different roles and purposes. For instance, frogs feed on pests like bugs, beetles, or grasshoppers, which if left lingering in your garden might cause damage to your produce or plants. Another helpful animal is earthworms, which could bring more air and water into your soil. Lastly, bees pollinate flowers, which could add to the overall beauty of your landscape and garden. You can bring more life to your garden by making it bee-friendly.

bee-friendly garden

To have a healthy garden, you need more living organisms, especially in your soil. A healthy ecosystem is formed by hundreds of thousands of microbes interacting with each other and with plant roots. One way to encourage healthy microbes forming in garden beds is to use compost and organic mulch as fertilizers.

For a garden ecosystem to be resilient, the soil ecosystem must be healthy. In the plant roots, bacteria and fungi release nutrients that are carried by worms deep into the soil. These rich nutrients would make your produce fresher and more nourished, too. When you generate more living things, it would create rich biodiversity in your garden, which would, in turn, make your garden greener.

4. Shift To Organic Gardening

Organic gardening, a method of growing fruits and vegetables without using synthetic fertilizers, is an essential part of sustainability. Using fewer chemicals in your garden is not only ecologically sound but also more cost-effective. An added benefit is that organic produce would be healthy for you and your family.

You can do small baby steps by simply adding organic compost to your soil to make it healthy and rich in nutrients. And when you need to handle pests, there are natural and organic matters you can use to help you get rid of them. In fact, there are homemade pest control remedies that could work wonders in your garden.

Conclusion

Making your garden more organic and greener is enough effort to help save the environment. In addition to being beautiful and sustainable, stewarding nature enhances the garden as a whole. Hopefully, with the tips mentioned in this article, you’d be able to grow a fruitful and biodiverse garden.

Everything You Need to Know About Eyebrow Tattoo

Beautifully defined eyebrows can transform your entire look, framing your face and enhancing your natural beauty. For those who desire well-shaped, hassle-free brows, eyebrow tattooing, also known as microblading or permanent makeup, has become a game-changer. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know about eyebrow tattooing, from what it is to its benefits and what you can expect from this transformative beauty procedure.

Eyebrow Tattoo

Demystifying Eyebrow Tattooing

What Is Eyebrow Tattooing?

Eyebrow tattooing is a semi-permanent cosmetic procedure designed to enhance the shape, fullness, and definition of your eyebrows. It involves the use of a specialized tattooing technique to deposit pigment into the skin’s top layer, creating the appearance of natural-looking eyebrow hairs.

How It Works

During an eyebrow tattooing session, a skilled technician uses a handheld device equipped with fine needles to create precise, hair-like strokes in the brow area. These strokes mimic the look of real eyebrow hairs, resulting in a natural and realistic appearance.

The Benefits of Eyebrow Tattooing

Eyebrow tattooing offers numerous benefits, making it a popular choice for those seeking perfectly defined brows:

1. Time-Saving:

Say goodbye to daily eyebrow makeup routines, as eyebrow tattooing provides long-lasting results that save you time and effort.

2. Natural Appearance:

When performed by a skilled technician, eyebrow tattooing achieves a natural-looking result that enhances your facial features.

3. Fullness and Definition:

You can achieve fuller, more defined eyebrows that beautifully frame your face.

4. Semi-Permanent:

Eyebrow tattoos are semi-permanent and can last anywhere from 1 to 3 years, depending on individual factors and maintenance.

5. Customization:

The procedure can be tailored to your desired brow shape, color, and thickness, ensuring a personalized look.

The Eyebrow Tattooing Experience

What to Expect During a Session:

A typical eyebrow tattooing session takes about 2 to 3 hours, including consultation and the procedure itself. A numbing cream is applied to minimize discomfort during the process, making it generally well-tolerated. You’ll work closely with your technician to determine the best brow shape and color for you.

Post-Treatment Recovery:

After the procedure, there may be some redness and slight swelling, but this usually subsides within a few days. Your newly tattooed eyebrows will appear darker initially but will fade to a more natural shade over time.

Long-Term Benefits and Maintenance

To maintain the benefits of eyebrow tattooing, consider the following:

1. Touch-Up Sessions:

Eyebrow tattoos are semi-permanent and may require touch-up sessions every 12 to 18 months, depending on how well the pigment holds and your desired intensity.

2. Sun Protection:

Protect your eyebrows from excessive sun exposure by using sunscreen or wearing a hat when outdoors, as UV rays can cause pigment fading.

Is Eyebrow Tattooing Right for You?

Eyebrow tattooing is suitable for most individuals; however, it may not be recommended if you have certain skin conditions or allergies. Consult with a qualified technician to determine if eyebrow tattooing is right for you and discuss any concerns you may have.

Conclusion: Embrace Defined Beauty

Eyebrow tattooing has revolutionized the world of beauty by offering a semi-permanent solution for achieving perfectly defined eyebrows. If you’re looking to enhance your facial features, save time on makeup routines, and enjoy a natural, customized look, consider exploring the transformative effects of eyebrow tattooing. It’s your opportunity to embrace the beauty and confidence that comes with having flawlessly defined brows.

5 Energy-Saving Tips for Small Businesses

On average, small and midsize businesses in the United States use 15 kWh of electricity annually, mostly on lighting, heating, and cooling. These make up 19% of total expenses on an average office building. Energy-saving helps small businesses in several ways, including increase in profits, business growth, and reducing environmental impacts by lowering carbon dioxide emissions, boosting customer experience and comfort. Here are the top 5  energy-saving tips for small businesses:

Energy-Saving Tips for Small Businesses

1. Conduct regular energy audits

Energy audits involve the hiring of utility data management services to gather, standardize, validate, and interpret utility bill data to enable you to analyze, benchmark, and find opportunities to improve building performance. The energy audits aim at identifying potential changes that can lower energy consumption.

Business energy audits include gas, water, and electricity tariff reviews, consumption analysis and recommendations, expert energy management advice, and contract management. Businesses may use an energy quoting software to streamline the energy procurement process.

2. Install a smart thermostat

Smart thermostats, also known as programmable thermostats, are electronic devices that offer you high-level control over your HVAC system operation by providing specific features and settings that help you save significant amounts of energy. They automatically turn the heating and cooling system on and off, depending on your temperature settings.

eco friendly business practices

Thermostats have a set point control that turns down your HVAC when not needed and automatically turns it on before work resumes to ensure an ideal indoor temperature. Besides giving you remote control via mobile phones or online, smart thermostats enable better monitoring of energy usage so you can adjust as needed to avoid wastage or overuse.

3. Use lighting controls and sensors

Lighting controls automatically turn lights on and off as needed to save energy. Occupancy sensors turn on lights immediately; they detect occupants in a space and are ideal in areas that people move in and out of unpredictably. You may also consider dimming controls that match lighting levels with user requirements, saving energy. In addition, you can use zero-power wireless sensors that use the scavenging technique to operate without batteries.

Photosensor controls ensure that outdoor lights don’t run during the day, while timer controls can be programmed to turn outdoor and indoor lights at specific times. Using kinetic energy, they create energy that can power electrical devices. This technology is still evolving, and you may not find as many sensors.

4. Reduce your business’s electronic footprint

Electronics can consume a lot of energy in an office setting. Focusing on electronics energy consumption can help lower energy costs. Consider replacing your desktops with laptops as they use less energy. Remember to power down your electronics when not in use and avoid using screen savers.

You may also consider buying energy-efficient office equipment and avoid energy vampires like monitors to save on energy costs.

air contamination at workplace

5. Consider alternative options

Electricity can be expensive. Shop around for alternatives that can best suit your business. You may consider installing solar panels as they are a cheaper energy source compared to electricity. They also come in handy during power outages.

how to use more renewable energy

Alternatively, standby generators are also an efficient power source and are ideal even in extreme weather conditions. They are an efficient long-term energy source that helps lower energy costs.

Endnote

Small businesses are continually looking for ways to save costs to maximize profits and enhance growth. These energy-saving tips will help you cut costs to increase your profit margins.

An Introduction to Biomethane

Biogas that has been upgraded by removing hydrogen sulphide, carbon dioxide and moisture is known as biomethane. Biomethane is less corrosive than biogas, apart from being more valuable as a vehicle fuel. The typical composition of raw biogas does not meet the minimum CNG fuel specifications. In particular, the COand sulfur content in raw biogas is too high for it to be used as vehicle fuel without additional processing.

biogas-vehicle

Liquified Biomethane

Biomethane can be liquefied, creating a product known as liquefied biomethane (LBM). Biomethane is stored for future use, usually either as liquefied biomethane or compressed biomethane (CBM) or  since its production typically exceeds immediate on-site demand.

Two of the main advantages of LBM are that it can be transported relatively easily and it can be dispensed to either LNG vehicles or CNG vehicles. Liquid biomethane is transported in the same manner as LNG, that is, via insulated tanker trucks designed for transportation of cryogenic liquids.

Compressed Biomethane

Biomethane can be stored as CBM to save space. The gas is stored in steel cylinders such as those typically used for storage of other commercial gases. Storage facilities must be adequately fitted with safety devices such as rupture disks and pressure relief valves.

The cost of compressing gas to high pressures between 2,000 and 5,000 psi is much greater than the cost of compressing gas for medium-pressure storage. Because of these high costs, the biogas is typically upgraded to biomethane prior to compression.

Applications of Biomethane

The utilization of biomethane as a source of energy is a crucial step toward a sustainable energy supply. Biomethane is more flexible in its application than other renewable sources of energy. Its ability to be injected directly into the existing natural gas grid allows for energy-efficient and cost-effective transport. This allows gas grid operators to enable consumers to make an easy transition to a renewable source of gas. The diverse, flexible spectrum of applications in the areas of electricity generation, heat provision, and mobility creates a broad base of potential customers.

Biomethane can be used to generate electricity and heating from within smaller decentralized, or large centrally-located combined heat and power plants. It can be used by heating systems with a highly efficient fuel value, and employed as a regenerative power source in gas-powered vehicles.

Biomethane to Grid

Biogas can be upgraded to biomethane and injected into the natural gas grid to substitute natural gas or can be compressed and fuelled via a pumping station at the place of production. Biomethane can be injected and distributed through the natural gas grid, after it has been compressed to the pipeline pressure. In many EU countries, the access to the gas grid is guaranteed for all biogas suppliers.

One important advantage of using gas grid for biomethane distribution is that the grid connects the production site of biomethane, which is usually in rural areas, with more densely populated areas. This enables the gas to reach new customers. Injected biomethane can be used at any ratio with natural gas as vehicle fuel.

Biomethane is more flexible in its application than other renewable sources of energy.

The main barriers for biomethane injection are the high costs of upgrading and grid connection. Grid injection is also limited by location of suitable biomethane production and upgrading sites, which have to be close to the natural gas grid.

Several European nations have introduced standards (certification systems) for injecting biogas into the natural gas grid. The standards, prescribing the limits for components like sulphur, oxygen, particles and water dew point, have the aim of avoiding contamination of the gas grid or the end users. In Europe, biogas feed plants are in operation in Sweden, Germany, Austria, the Netherlands, Switzerland and France.

How to Get Essays for Free: All Ways and Tips

An essay is one of the most popular tasks in college, so it is no exaggeration to say that every student will have to write at least one argumentative text, based on sources revealing a problem. Together with the free essay writer program WritingEssays.com, we try to find answers to the questions of how to get such a text for free, whether it is possible to buy free essays, and whether it is so difficult to write it yourself.

How to Get Essays for Free

1. Write an Essay By Yourself

The first point let’s consider this option, not the best, but the most logical. Its obvious advantage – it will definitely be free, but at the same time, the advantage and disadvantage – all the guarantees for the quality of the result lie only on you.

Here are some tips on how to write a good essay by yourself:

  1. Ask your teacher for a sample paper to know what to strive for.
  2. Examine the problem, to understand what is required of you.
  3. Find the right sources: scientific books, academic websites, courses from other colleges.
  4. Process the information, find arguments, and facts that confirm them.
  5. Describe the structure of the text. You should have an introduction, the main part of the text, and a conclusion.
  6. Practice.
  7. Write an essay.

2. Ask a Friend or Classmate

If you have a friend or classmate who understands the topic of your assignment, you can ask him to help. He may even agree. Perhaps even for free.

Of course, this option has too many conditions and too few guarantees: a friend may get sick, not have time or not want to write your essay. If everything turned out well, do not forget to reread the finished text, and also, preferably, to double-check it in anti plagiarism programs: maybe all the paper is just a cut from the book? Do not forget that in this version, only you are responsible for the quality of the text.

3. Find the Beginner Freelance Writer

Professional freelancers work for a fee. But beginners are looking for freelancing gigs to fill their portfolio, so they may agree to write your essay as a test task.

Unfortunately, you will not be able to find out in advance how good and responsible an employee you will get. For example, some freelancers just disappear. To try to avoid such a situation, ask at least the contact of the previous customer to get his review on the potential helper.

Some students also announce essay contests on freelancer sites. So you get a lot of free samples, which is true, you will still have to pay the winner.

4. Use Free Essay Writer Program

In principle, this option can be considered partly as an extension of the first paragraph. Only instead of a guide on how to write an essay yourself, you get a ready-made example.

Motivation for Writing a Paper

How does it work? You need to go to a free essay writing service and click on the section with ready-made examples. If you are lucky, you will find a similar topic. Simply downloading the text and showing it to your teacher will not work, because then your essay will not be unique. But you can use the same sources, look at the ideas of arguments and the principle of text construction. For example, how a professional author divides different parts into separate paragraphs.

Unfortunately, this method will not work if you need texts on complex and narrow topics. But even if you need a simple English essay, it is not the fact that you will find it on the first website or you will find it at all.

5. Order Work From Professional Essay Writing Services

Online academic aid services are websites where you can find the author who will write your essay for you.

Experts of essay writing services work for a fee. But such free options are available for students:

  • A bibliography page.
  • Plagiarism Check.
  • Revision of the text.
  • (sometimes) + 1 bonus page.

In this case, unlike the previous four methods, you are guaranteed to get a quality academic paper written for you from scratch and submitted on time. Such an essay will pass any plagiarism tests, no matter what software or tools are used to test it.

You can also find free essay writing tutorials on such sites. However, if you need a tutor (in the UK, USA or another country), these services will not work for you.

So, we looked at five ways to get an essay for free. Some of them have significant disadvantages, some – are free only conditionally. In any case, you can try each one and see which one is right for you. By the way, you can also combine the methods. For example, you can write an essay yourself and send the finished text to the authors for revision.

How to Create Presentations for Your Studies

Writing research seems to a lot of people to be a difficult task which makes them feel nervous and requires a lot of time, urging them to look for a legit essay writing service  like EssayShark or EssayBulls. However, it is only a part of the working process which also includes a preparation of useful presentation which can help the speaker to represent the information from the study in the most effective and understandable way.

We used to think that a process of development of the presentation is a difficult and complicated process because it seems impossible to choose only important parts of the study, as all parts which are included in this study we consider to be essential for the audience. Also, the problem with the preparation of presentation is related to the fact that the speech and slides should be structured in the way which is interesting to the people who will listen to it.

I think that the main task of the presentation is to demonstrate the findings from the study in the way which makes the audience to concentrate on the research and understand its importance, but it is impossible to do this if the presentation provokes the desire to fall asleep or contain too much unnecessary information. So, in this article, you will find a few tips which will make the process of creation of presentation to be easier for you, and with the help of these pieces of advice, you will get a better result in the process of demonstration the findings of your research to the audience.

Prepare a good plan

You know that for the good research you should develop a well-structured outline first of all, as it is a basic step which helps to make the working process to be easier and more effective. If you want to prepare a successful presentation you should develop a plan which will help you to structure the working process and the whole presentation as well. So, you need to understand the basic steps which you will follow during the working process on your presentation in order not to miss anything important for a good result in the end.

You need to analyze your research, to make sure that you understand the perspective which you want to present to the audience, and highlight the most essential parts of your study in order to use this information in your presentation.

The presentation as an additional tool

One of the biggest mistakes is done by people who prepare their presentation is the lack of understanding of the main function of the presentation. A presentation is an additional tool which helps you to represent your main ideas and findings to the audience. A lot of people perceive the information more effectively if they have visual materials which are related to the presented information.

Speech is the main part in the process of demonstration to the audience your findings, but a presentation is a tool which can help audience to see the most important facts or information on the screen in order to remember it in the most effective way. You have to understand that there is no necessity to put all your speech on slides, as people should not read your speech, but you can use pictures, graphics, and other visual materials in order to help the audience to understand better the information which you present to them. A lot of people put too much unnecessary information on slides, so the audience is distracted from the main points of the speech.

Design and visual effects

Presentation is not only about the content, but also it is about the way in which you represent this content to the audience. It is important to remember that a lot of people perceive information visually, so you should think about the design and visual effects such as transitions between slides in order to make the presentation to be perceived in a better way.

For the best choice in design, you should analyze the topic of your presentation. In the case of presentations for studies, it would be better not to choose too bright or too dark colors. It is important not to distract the audience from the information which you present to them, but make them focus on the main points. Also, if you use too much animation in transitions between slides, it will distract the audience as well or make them nervous. So, the best tip in this aspect of the preparation of presentation is based on total simplicity as design should be a helpful tool but not a distraction from the content of the presentation.

Content

Content of presentation consists not only of the information which you use but also of images and other visual effects. As it was stated above, presentation is a helpful tool which is developed to help people to perceive information using their visual senses. However, it is important to find a balance in your presentation. As we speak about presentations for studies, it is essential to remember that too many images or memes can be inappropriate in this situation, so you should use pictures in order to make your presentation less boring and more informative, but do not focus only on this visual effect.

In addition, you have to find a balance between the amount of text which you put on each slide and the number of images and graphics. The best way to represent information to the audience is to use bullet points in order to help them to define the main aspects of your research and understand better your findings. People cannot remember instantly a great amount of information, and they will memorize the information from your presentation partly, so you have to show them which parts are the most important and what they should understand at first.

Parting Shot

These tips can help you to create a presentation for your studies in a fast, easy, and effective way. A lot of people think that the process of preparation of presentation is based on the necessity to put the information from the speech or research on the slides, but it is related to the importance of visual perception. You should develop your speech and presentation in a way which will not be boring to your audience but will help them to understand your study more effectively.

In this process, everything matters: the choice of font, the number of slides, the order of slides, the choice of images, and visual effects using graphic design tools. Balance is the most important thing in the process of preparation of presentation, so you should think about the content of the slides and design keeping this rule in mind. Also, try to think like your audience, and if you consider your presentation to be interesting and informative, it means that you did a great job.

Sugarcane Trash as Biomass Resource

Sugarcane trash (or cane trash) is an excellent biomass resource in sugar-producing countries worldwide. The amount of cane trash produced depends on the plant variety, age of the crop at harvest and soil and weather conditions. Typically it represents about 15% of the total above ground biomass at harvest which is equivalent to about 10-15 tons per hectare of dry matter. During the harvesting operation around 70-80% of the cane trash is left in the field with 20-30% taken to the mill together with the sugarcane stalks as extraneous matter.

cane-trash

Cane trash’s calorific value is similar to that of bagasse but has an advantage of having lower moisture content, and hence dries more quickly. Nowadays only a small quantity of this biomass is used as fuel, mixed with bagasse or by itself, at the sugar mill. The rest is burned in the vicinity of the dry cleaning installation, creating a pollution problem in sugar-producing nations.

Cane trash and bagasse are produced during the harvesting and milling process of sugarcane which normally lasts between 6 to 7 months. Cane trash can potentially be converted into heat and electrical energy. However, most of the trash is burned in the field due to its bulky nature and high cost incurred in collection and transportation.

Cane trash could be used as an off-season fuel for year-round power generation at sugar mills. There is also a high demand for biomass as a boiler fuel during the sugar-milling season. Sugarcane trash can also converted in biomass pellets and used in dedicated biomass power stations or co-fired with coal in power plants and cement kilns.

Burning of cane trash creates pollution in sugar-producing countries

Burning of cane trash creates pollution in sugar-producing countries

Currently, a significant percentage of energy used for boilers in sugarcane processing is provided by imported bunker oil. Overall, the economic, environmental, and social implications of utilizing cane trash in the final crop year as a substitute for bunker oil appears promising. It represents an opportunity for developing biomass energy use in the Sugarcane industry as well as for industries / communities in the vicinity.

Positive socio-economic impacts include the provision of large-scale rural employment and the minimization of oil imports. It can also develop the expertise necessary to create a reliable biomass supply for year-round power generation.

Recovery of Cane Trash

Recovery of cane trash implies a change from traditional harvesting methods; which normally consists of destroying the trash by setting huge areas of sugarcane fields ablaze prior to the harvest.  There are a number of major technical and economic issues that need to be overcome to utilize cane trash as a renewable energy resource. For example, its recovery from the field and transportation to the mill, are major issues.

Alternatives include the current situation where the cane is separated from the trash by the harvester and the two are transported to the mill separately, to the harvesting of the whole crop with separation of the cane and the trash carried out at the mill. Where the trash is collected from the field it maybe baled incurring a range of costs associated with bale handling, transportation and storage. Baling also leaves about 10-20% (1-2 tons per hectare) of the recoverable trash in the field.

A second alternative is for the cane trash to be shredded and collected separately from the cane during the harvesting process. The development of such a harvester-mounted cane trash shredder and collection system has been achieved but the economics of this approach require evaluation. A third alternative is to harvest the sugarcane crop completely which would require an adequate collection, transport and storage system in addition to a mill based cleaning plant to separate the cane from the trash .

A widespread method for cane trash recovery is to cut the cane, chop into pieces and then it is blown in two stages in the harvester to remove the trash. The amount of trash that goes along with the cane is a function of the cleaning efficiency of the harvester. The blowers are adjusted to get adequate cleaning with a bearable cane loss.

On the average 68 % of the trash is blown out of the harvester, and stays on the ground, and 32 % is taken to the mill together with the cane as extraneous matter. The technique used to recover the trash staying on the ground is baling. Several baling machines have been tested with small, large, round and square bales. Cane trash can be considered as a viable fuel supplementary to bagasse to permit year-round power generation in sugar mills.

Thus, recovery of cane trash in developing nations of Asia, Africa and Latin America implies a change from traditional harvesting methods, which normally consists of destroying the trash by setting huge areas of cane fields ablaze prior to the harvest. To recover the trash, a new so-called “green mechanical harvesting” scheme will have to be introduced. By recovering the trash in this manner, the production of local air pollutants, as well as greenhouse gases contributing to adverse climatic change, from the fires are avoided and cane trash could be used as a means of regional sustainable development.

Cane Trash Recovery in Cuba

The sugarcane harvesting system in Cuba is unique among cane-producing countries in two important respects. First, an estimated 70 % of the sugarcane crop is harvested by machine without prior burning, which is far higher than for any other country. The second unique feature of Cuban harvesting practice is the long-standing commercial use of “dry cleaning stations” to remove trash from the cane stalks before the stalks are transported to the crushing mills.

Cuba has over 900 cleaning stations to serve its 156 sugar mills. The cleaning stations are generally not adjacent to the mills, but are connected to mills by a low-cost cane delivery system – a dedicated rail network with more than 7000 km of track. The cleaning stations take in green machine-cut or manually cut cane. Trash is removed from the stalk and blown out into a storage area. The stalks travel along a conveyor to waiting rail cars. The predominant practice today is to incinerate the trash at the cleaning station to reduce the “waste” volume.

7 Energy Saving Tips for Students

Being a student is a wonderful experience that comes with a lot of perks, especially if you’re living on campus. This is the time to explore various experiences, gain personal responsibility, and figure out your meaning in the world.

You can have a lot of fun, make a lot of new friends, and enjoy your independence to the maximum. There are no parents to tell you what to do, no bedtime hour, and very few rules to follow.

Nevertheless, the biggest problem comes when you realize that your money reserves are slowly fading away. In fact, money management is one of the biggest problems that students face when parents aren’t really an option.

The most obvious way to get more money is to get a part-time job.  A good way for students to save time for jobs is to use assignment-helping sources. Just search on Google “help me with my paper“. The less obvious way is to become disciplined and reduce your energy bills and expenses. If you haven’t thought about that yet, here are some of the most important benefits of saving energy during college time:

  • You’re significantly reducing your energy bills.
  • You’re improving your self-discipline.
  • You’re understanding how a few simple actions and habits can boost your financial life.
  • You’re protecting the environment
  • You’re gaining health benefits
  • You’re learning to become a responsible person

If you’ve never done it before, there’s no need to worry about it. You can make a decision now and commit to being a part of the energy efficiency movement. College and university life can be so much better with more money in your pockets. We know the financial burden of carrying personal loans and student debt through college, while also knowing that you’re contributing to a higher purpose.

In today’s article, I’m sharing 7 ways to save energy for students who are eager to reduce the costs of their bills and reduce unnecessary waste.

1. Turn Off the Lights

Spend less time with the lights on and you’ll soon notice a significant difference in your energy bills. This is a simple habit that needs to be implemented through lots of practice. To make it easier, place a note near the switch that says “TURN ME OFF” or “green to go”.

2. Unplug Unused Devices

Once I decided to cut down the energy waste, I have realized that my energy bills were huge because I was always forgetting to shut down my computer and online learning devices.

Don’t repeat my mistake. Simply unplug all the unused devices, including the phone and laptop chargers. Even when you’re not charging, the chargers are still wasting energy. Also, if you really want to save energy, reduce the TV time and don’t forget to turn it off before you leave or fall asleep.

3. Dry Your Clothes Naturally

Most students are used to drying their clothes on radiators because it’s fast and convenient. However, besides the fact that they’re wasting energy throughout the process, they’re also putting their health at risk.

Clothes are absorbing heat from the radiator while pouring condensation into the air. This creates damp and mold.

The simplest solution is to dry your clothes naturally on a rack, especially when the sun is out and you don’t need them immediately.

4. Use Dishwashers

There’s a false belief that washing dishes manually consumes less energy than a dishwasher. Well, that’s a myth that needs to be treated like a myth. To be truly energy efficient, make sure you fill your dishwasher entirely before turning it on.

5. Keep the Door Closed

What’s the point of using energy to create heat if you leave the door open? This is common sense advice that should stick with you immediately. Don’t let the heat go out by simply making a habit of keeping the doors closed.

6. Turn Down the Thermostat

Your thermostat is a very tricky device. If you set the temperature high, the thermostat won’t stop heating until it reaches the values that it has been instructed to reach. It is said that turning the thermostat down can reduce your heating bills by up to 10%.

7. Turn Down the Temperature of the Washing Machine

Whenever you wash clothes, you should consider two important aspects: First of all, use your washing machine only when you can fill it up with a lot of clothes. There’s no point in using it twice a week when you can be disciplined and wait until more dirty clothes are gathered up.

Secondly, make sure you turn down the temperature of your washing machine to approximately 30 degrees. Because washing machines leverage the same amount of water to get the job done, the temperature doesn’t need to be high.

Takeaways

Saving energy in college is easier than you may think. Every time you turn off the light and consciously think about the fact that you’re saving energy, you will be laying the foundation of a new habit.

Start developing more and more energy-saving habits and you’ll notice the amazing benefits in a very short time. Besides the fact that you’ll feel good about yourself, your energy bills will put you in less trouble every time they pop. More money for you, more benefits for the planet!

What Should You Look For in an Environmental Consulting Firm?

If you or your business has ever wanted to develop a property, chances are, you have probably worked with an environmental consulting firm, like Aegis Environmental, at some point in the process. If you haven’t yet, the chances are that you will. Environmental consulting is one of the most critical aspects of the planning process for any project. Unfortunately, it often doesn’t get the attention it deserves.

If you think you might be in need of environmental consultants for your project, keep reading to learn more about two of the most important services they can provide. Also, try to keep in mind that while these services may increase your initial costs up front, they save you time and money in the long run by ensuring things are done correctly from the start. This can also protect you from potential liabilities later on, should something go wrong on your property or with your project.

What Environmental Consultants Do

Environmental consultants offer many services that provide information necessary for any project, such as environmental impact assessments, ecological studies, and environmental and natural resource management systems. Some consultants, like the Sydney-based environmental consultants Molino Stewart, also offer stakeholder and community engagement and education services. These can be helpful in cases where developers, stakeholders, and the community may harbor different views of a project.

Most environmental consulting firms offer a very wide range of important services. However, some can have a larger impact on the success of your project than others. Not all consulting firms are made equal, but the really great ones share a few key hallmarks: a solid community and stakeholder engagement/education program, and a well-organized environmental and ecological impact assessment and management service.

Ecological Studies and EIAs

Before you can begin any construction or development project, you have to conduct ecological and environmental impact assessments (EIAs). These assessments map the flora and fauna of the ecosystems potentially affected by the project and quantify the biodiversity in these locations.

This information is required by various environmental protection acts to gain approvals for a project. The outcomes of these studies might also require management plans for vegetation and wildlife.

A good environmental consulting firm will have experts with all the proper certifications required to conduct every aspect of the study. They will also help you with the process of submitting the results and developing biodiversity management systems.  A great firm will even offer the planning and technology to implement those systems and help you through the entire approval process.

Stakeholder and Community Engagement

No matter the project or what it entails, chances are that someone, somewhere, will have an objection. Therefore, one key service you should look for in an environmental consulting firm is a good community education/outreach or a stockholder education program.

What does a good education program look like? Well, the first indicator is an adaptive education plan that can effectively target a broad range of demographics. This encompasses everything from local government councils and nearby residents to businesses and schools. This will help clear up any objections borne of misunderstandings. It will enable the community to more fully understand how your project will impact their environment and help them feel engaged in the process.

When it comes to stakeholder education and engagement, you want to look for a slightly different approach. These are people who will be directly impacted by the proposed project and hold a stake in its outcome. An effective education plan will provide subject background information that is relevant to all concerned parties. It will also include learning activities that cover the scope of the topic and clear guidelines that establish when and what is being done to address the issue.

Conclusion

You can’t overstate the importance of environmental consulting, so it is critical that you go with a good firm. It can be a little tricky to know which ones are best. Your best bet is to stick with ones that have a strong outreach and education program and a comprehensive impact assessment and management service.