Salman Zafar is the CEO of BioEnergy Consult, and an international consultant, advisor and trainer with expertise in waste management, biomass energy, waste-to-energy, environment protection and resource conservation. His geographical areas of focus include Asia, Africa and the Middle East.
Salman has successfully accomplished a wide range of projects in the areas of biogas technology, biomass energy, waste-to-energy, recycling and waste management.
Salman has participated in numerous national and international conferences all over the world. He is a prolific environmental journalist, and has authored more than 300 articles in reputed journals, magazines and websites. In addition, he is proactively engaged in creating mass awareness on renewable energy, waste management and environmental sustainability through his blogs and portals.
Salman can be reached at salman@bioenergyconsult.com or salman@cleantechloops.com.
Used cooking oil can be easily recycled. All that is required the availability of a recycling plant and the used cooking oil to recycle. It is not a difficult process and anyone who would want to venture into the industry can quickly learn how to do it. They can then source for the used cooking oil and they are in the business of recycling.
Here are some advantages of used cooking oil recycling.
For your business
If you own a business, used cooking oil recycling is here to help you. Used cooking oil can be recycled to become fuel. If you are in the transportation business, you now have cheaper fuel for your trucks.
Further, in the agriculture industry, used oil recycling can be used to develop high quality organic fertilizer. This is fertilizer that you can trust to not only help produce healthy and nutritious crops but to also help balance and improve your soil in the long run. Organic fertilizer is much cheaper, and you can therefore make significant savings as you farm.
For your home
At home, used cooking oil recycling has numerous benefits. You will never again have your kitchen sink and drainage clogged by used cooking oil. Many people drain their used cooking oil down the sink which leads to clogging.
When you accept to be part of the people who want to have used cooking oil recycled, your recycling team will give you a container in which to pour your used cooking oil. Then you will agree on a day and time that they will come to collect it and leave you with another empty container.
For the environment
Another advantage of recycling used cooking oil is felt in the environment.
In many cities and municipalities, you will find numerous drainage systems full and overflowing.
A major cause for this pollution is used cooking oil. When it is drained in the sink at home and in restaurants, it gets into the sewage system, where it causes blockages that lead to overflow of sewage onto the city roads.
In addition to sinks, many landfills have lots of poorly disposed of used cooking oil. Recycling helps develop better methods of disposal, ensuring that none of the oil finds its way to landfills.
Recycled used cooking oil is also used as an alternative to biodiesel. It is much cheaper and easier to produce and does not affect the price and supply of food in a country or region.
For the economy
Recycling used cooking oil is also a boon to the economy.
With an improvement to the environment, it is likely that the country gets cleaner. This means that it can attract people from other countries to live, work and invest in your clean country.
Used cooking oil recycling also creates jobs for hundreds of people. It creates new jobs for the teams of people collecting the used oil from homes and restaurants. It creates high level jobs for the scientists who understand the chemistry of turning used cooking oil into soap or fertilizer.
With the creation of new jobs, the economy will have more people engaged and more money circulating in it. As a result, there will be significant economic growth in the country driven by used oil recycling.
For your pets
Used oil recycling also has significant advantages to your pets and animals. Used cooking oil can be recycled and turned into healthy, nutritious, organic animal and pet feeds.
Recycled used cooking oil creates high quality fish feeds and dog food. It also creates high quality pig and cattle feed.
Conclusion
Recycling used cooking oil is full of advantages. It can be converted into many things that are useful at home and in industry. It helps bring about a cleaner environment with fewer overflowing drainage systems clogged by used cooking oil that was drained down the sink. It also contributes significantly in developing organic farming affordably.
Every single one of us can do something to improve our impact on the planet, but it is a given that businesses of all sizes have a bigger footprint than families – commercial accounts for 12% of total greenhouse gas emissions. A big factor of that is waste management. From the physical process of picking up garbage, to the methane-released process of decomposition, there are numerous factors that add up to create a large carbon footprint.
A key form of commercial waste is food waste. Between the home and restaurant, it is estimated by the US Department of Agriculture that 133 billion pounds of food is wasted every year. Much will end up in the landfill. How is technology helping to tackle this huge source of environmental waste? Restaurants themselves are benefiting from lower priced and higher quality commercial kitchen cooking equipment, that helps to raise standards and reduce wastage.
Culinary appliances for varied cuisines also benefit from a new process being developed at the Netherland’s Wageningen University. A major driver of food waste is rejected wholesale delivery, much of which will be disposed of in landfill. The technology being developed in Holland aims to reduce wastage by analyzing food at the source, closer to where recycling will be achievable.
Route optimization
Have you ever received a parcel from an online retailer only to find the box greatly outsizes the contents? On the face of it, this is damaging to the environment. However, many retailers use complex box sorting algorithms. The result is that the best route is chosen on balance, considering the gas needed to make the journey, the amount of stock that can be delivered and the shortest route for the driver. This is an area of intense technological innovation.
The National Waste & Recycling Association reported in 2017 on how 2018 would see further advances, particularly with the integration of artificial intelligence and augmented reality into the route-finding process.
Balancing the landfill carbon footprint
It is well established that landfills are now being used to power wind turbines, geothermal style electricity and so on. They are being improved to minimize the leachate into groundwater systems and to prevent methane escaping into the atmosphere. However, further investigation is being pushed into the possibility of using landfill as a carbon sequester.
AI-based waste management systems can help in route optimization and waste disposal
Penn State University, Lawrence Berkeley and Texas University recently joined together to secure a $2.5m grant into looking into the function of carbon, post-sequestration. This will help to shed light on the carbon footprint and create a solid foundation on which future technology can thrive.
Businesses of all sizes have an impact on the carbon footprint of the world. The various processes that go into making a business profitable and have a positive impact on their local and wider communities need to be addressed. As with many walks of life, technology is helping to bridge the gap.
Eating a whole food plus plant-based diet is believed to contain all the nutrient required for your daily needs. Well, this is not entirely the case. When on a vegan diet, you might have the need to add supplements. Although some people advise vegans to not take supplements, this isn’t sound advice. Supplementing your nutrition is very easy and good for your health with the Vitamin Patch.
Vegans do not eat animal products and the practice of completely abstaining from eating animal products is called Veganism. When you are on a vegan diet, it means you are a strict vegetarian. All things animal and dairy like eggs, dairy products are completely abstained from.
Been on a vegan diet helps you lose weight. It is a good plan once in a while to use for overall body health. The possible downside to a vegan diet is there might be deficiency in vitamins in your body. There might be certain vitamins which your body can no longer produce because you do not eat the foods which your body gets this nutrients from.
This been said, there are some essential vitamins which vegan diets should have.
Vitamin D
This is called the fat-soluble vitamin. Its job is to aid the absorption of calcium and phosphorus from your gut. It is also one of the vitamins that guards important body functions like muscle recovery, memory, immune function and even your mood. Vitamin D is one of the most important vitamins to have in the body for overall sound health. The recommended dietary allowance of vitamin D for adults is 600 IU daily. Sadly, most foods do not contain enough vitamin D to meet this RDA.
One way by which you can up your daily intake of vitamin D is by been in the sun for a short while. A short while is between 12-15 minutes. You cannot have sunscreen on if you want to take this route. The negative effect of this route is excess UV radiation so it might not be best for you. So, the other option to make sure you get the recommended dietary allowance is by taking supplements. Consult you doctor before taking any form of medication.
Iodine
This aids in your metabolism and healthy thyroid function. Iodine is so important that mental retardation can occur in infancy from a lack of iodine in pregnancy. The negative effects of iodine in adults results in hypothyroidism. It manifests itself in dry skin, tingling in hands and feet, depression, weight gain, forgetfulness, low energy levels, seemingly loss of mind. With a report of people on vegan diets having a 50% lower blood iodine levels, it is crucial that you increase iodine intake. The recommended dietary allowance of iodine for adults is 150mcg daily.
If you say you can just get the required dietary intake from plants, yes this is true but, the iodine levels in the plant is dependent on the iodine levels of the soil the plant is gotten from. So, it follows that plants grown in areas that are dry would have less iodine, while does closer to the sea would have more iodine. Asides from plants, seafood contains iodine, dairy products contains iodine. Unfortunately a vegan diet does not include these foods. So, consider taking an iodine supplement to boost your iodine levels. Consult your doctor before starting any medication.
Vitamin B12
Because most of the vitamin B12 we consume are gotten from plants grown in vitamin B12 rich soil, most vegan diets believe this is something they shouldn’t bother about. Vitamin B12 is gotten from foods like chlorella, mushrooms, nori, unwashed organic produce etc. Sadly, this isn’t entirely the case. It is more that probable to have low levels of vitamin B12 while on a vegan diet.
Vitamin B12 is crucial for producing the cells which transport oxygen to our blood. So, s deficiency of this vitamin isn’t best for your overall health. The negative effects of lack of vitamin B12 are fatal, like heart disease, bone disease, anaemia, infertility, nervous system damage etc. the recommended dietary allowance is 2.4mcg daily for adults. When on a vegan diet, to get this RDA, you have to take a supplement. Consult your doctor before starting any medication.
Iron
The negative effects of insufficient iron in the blood is anemia. The function of iron in the body is to create new DNA in addition to creation of new red blood cells, oxygen transportation in the blood. Need more energy? You need more iron. The recommended dietary allowance is 18 mg for adults daily.
Iron is divided into two; heme and non-heme. Non-heme is gotten from plants while heme is gotten from animal products we eat. Of the two, heme is easily absorbed by the body so, when on a vegan diet you are advised to increase your intake of iron. To increase it eat food which are rich in iron like peas, dried fruit, cereals, nuts, seeds, breads, beans, etc. You can choose to take an iron supplement, but it is best to do so on the recommendation of your doctor, as an increase iron intake can have negative effects on your health.
There are some foods which are a great source of the essential vitamins which a vegan diet needs. These foods are hemp, flax, chai seeds, tofu, legumes, nuts, seeds, calcium-fortified plant milks, yogurts, seaweed, nutritional yeast, spouted and fermented plant foods, whole grains, cereals, pseudocereals, choline-rich foods, fruits and vegetables.
Final Words
From the above said, the best vegan multivitamin 2019 would be one which is duly recommended by your doctor to help meet your daily dietary levels of any of the vitamins. Although is seems like the disadvantages of been on a vegan diets is numerous, the advantages are also numerous. Such as, weight loss. We all at one point in time want to drop a few pounds and consuming organic foods is a good way to start. Make sure you get professional medical opinion before embarking on any form of diet and regular check ups to ensure you are fine.
Many of us know Bitcoin was introduced in 2009. Initially, it was not that familiar among all, and they were costly also. Later on, with technical advancements, bitcoin’s hidden colonization took its stand and became the top first cryptocurrencies in the world. Still, as the number of users increased, there was a reduced speed in the processing of transactions. This happened because of the size restrictions of blocks in the blockchain of 1MB.
To solve this issue, Bitcoin cash, which can store blocks of sizes 1MB to 8MB. This article discusses Bitcoin cash and the differences between Bitcoin cash and Bitcoins. You can invest in bitcoins using bitcoin trading wih the app btc loophole
The Emergence of Bitcoin Cash
The blocks in the blockchain are set to the size limit of 1 Mb due to various reasons. To make the system complex from the access of malicious users, the blockchain size was limited to 1 Mb. At those times, the Bitcoin users were also minimal. But as the number of bitcoin users increased, this size restriction produced increased transaction times, and many users complained that it was taking three days to complete a Bitcoin transaction. To overcome this situation, the users were paying higher transaction fees even for transferring $3 worth Bitcoin with $15 as a transaction fee.
The Bitcoin community overcame these problems by proposing the following solutions. They are:
Bitcoin Unlimited
SegWit (Segregated Witness)
SegWit2x
Bitcoin Unlimited
The Bitcoins unlimited allowed the miners to hard code 1 MB block size, and the transaction that falls within 1 MB size can be allotted. If greater than 1 MB size comes, the space of unused blocked are added up to fit the block size. This might increase the speed of transactions by avoiding all the transaction traffic. But the miners have to be paid with higher fees and bonuses.
SegWit (Segregated Witness)
In this method, the miners adopted an idea of storing information related to the blocks outside of the blockchain, to some other storage space. By doing so, there will be no sizing issue, and the transaction time and confirmation time will be speedy. But as time went on, this system also became complicated.
SegWit2x
Later during August 2017, the SegWit2x protocol was implemented, in which the part of the information is stored outside of the blockchain, and at the same time, the block size can be increased to 2 MB. But still, there were transaction timing issues.
Hardfork
On August 1st, 2017, a Hardfork was introduced, were a new Bitcoin network with 8 MB block size was introduced. Hardfork is just updating the existing Bitcoin software to a new version, and the entire Bitcoin network is split into Normal blockchains and hard forked blockchains. These two networks function independently. After the hard forking, the user with a standard Bitcoin network will receive the equivalent amount of Bitcoin cash tokens to the total Bitcoins they held.
After this challenging forking process, the Bitcoin cash was being prevalently used by most of the people than Bitcoins. The Bitcoin cash was also very cheaper in terms of the transaction fee than the Bitcoin transaction fee.
Difference between Bitcoin cash and Bitcoins
The Bitcoins have a block size capacity of 1 MB leading to prolonged transaction time. Bitcoin cash, on the other hand, the Bitcoin cash has a size of 8 MB, allowing fast transaction time.
The Bitcoins have only one mining pool, whereas the Bitcoin cash has three mining pools.
The Bitcoin cash has a unique hash signature for each Bitcoin cash use. But in Bitcoins, the previous block’s information will also be available at the next block.
Bitcoin cash has a unique verification process that is secured when compared to Bitcoins.
A new algorithm was developed in maintaining the mining process of Bitcoin cash to ensure efficient work when there is scarcity in the number of miners.
The bitcoin cash has a speedy transaction when compared to all cryptocurrencies.
Thus, this section has provided a deep insight into what Bitcoin cash is and how it is different from Bitcoins.
Growing products in a greenhouse environment are ideal for providing healthy organic options for consumers. Organic means everything used with production is exempt from harmful pesticides and other contaminants. Professional like those with
The Prospiant greenhouses incorporate only natural elements to prevent disease and keep plants free of pests. Merely because the products are grown in a greenhouse does not automatically imply these have been produced using organic methods.
There are strict guidelines that need to be followed in order to receive 100% organic certification.
The Benefits of Growing Organically in A Greenhouse
Typically, commercial growers use a number of pesticides and fungicides to control disease and pests on plants; however, more are turning to organic production methods with the public’s growing demand for toxin-free, healthy choices.
The “Research Institute of Organic Agriculture” indicates, based on studies performed, more of the public are choosing organically-grown products since these contribute to a healthy lifestyle.
Growing plants within a greenhouse environment using organic methods offer many advantages. Go here for guidance on starting an organic garden. Some benefits of an organic greenhouse you can anticipate include:
1. Eco-friendly
Opting for greenhouse production using organic methods proves environmentally friendly. Many growers tend to use solar power for lighting with rainwater as a watering resource, and waste is recycled for compost for plant use.
Hobby or home greenhouse enthusiasts have the option of home-grown compost combined with natural pesticide choices much more readily than a larger commercial facility. That does not make the leaders in the greenhouse industry who are 100% certified organic any less prepared. These greenhouse growers become informed on the safest soils, seeds, containers, overall products, and the ideal environment needed to produce the healthiest plants for consumers.
The commercial greenhouses are placed under stringent guidelines to receive certification as organic growers, so you know their processes are on point.
2. Organically grown plants offer a more extraordinary flavor and more nutrients
Products certified as organic contain as much as 40% greater antioxidants than those grown conventionally. In addition, these options will provide more minerals and nutrients while offering fewer nitrates.
There will be no GMOs or Genetically Modified Organisms, or preservatives in any plants that are grown organically.
3. There is a much longer growing season with a greenhouse
When growing in a greenhouse, the season is prolonged. The temperatures are relatively consistent with the structure retaining the heat of the sun’s rays allowing growth even in those colder climates or in the cooler seasons.
The weather is also not an issue, as it would be if you were attempting to maintain a garden in the field. You can work the plants even if there is a rainstorm or other foul conditions. And because the climate is controlled, there are more options for the plant families, including exotic options instead of being restricted to local varieties.
4. Protection from predators and pests
When growing a garden in the field, growers are at the mercy of wildlife, particularly deer and small animals like moles, groundhogs, and squirrels. The greenhouse environment is more easily controlled with various barriers like screens or plastic.
A commercial greenhouse will have more effective and elaborate means for preventing entry.
5. The suitable insects can be kept as a benefit for the plants
Some insects serve as a benefit to the plants, including ladybugs. These have the capacity to reduce the number of pesky insects. The beneficial insects do not stick around in the outside gardens. But in a contained greenhouse atmosphere, the insects keep problems with pests under control.
Many gardeners find methods for attracting these bugs to keep them happy and coming around. It is a natural pesticide technique for an organic garden.
Commercial greenhouses will, of course, use much more efficient natural pesticide methods, but hobbyists or at-home greenhouse gardeners can benefit from this advice.
Certifying A Greenhouse as Organic
A commercial greenhouse (or even a hobbyist or at-home greenhouse atmosphere) can be certified as organic if the stringent NOP rules are met. The difference between a traditional and an organic environment is not significant, but there are considerations when developing the operation.
“Grassroots principles” is the understanding of the guidelines for operating a 100% organic greenhouse and determining what organic growing entails. Certification is not granted as 100% organically grown without following the NOP regulations.
Not only does a grower need to ensure the seeds, containers, soil, and pesticides are all natural, organic materials – the soil should be 30% compost, 60% loam, 10% blend of vermiculite, perlite, peat most; containers should be biodegradable; seeds should be organic – but the lighting, ventilation, heat, and air circulation should be consistent, so the plants thrive.
Final Thought
Because plants are grown within a greenhouse environment does not automatically mean these are certified as 100% organic by the NOP. The regulations set forth by the NOP are stringent, but commercial growers choose to do what they need to follow the guidelines since organic products are in demand by the public.
More people are concerned with toxins and contaminants in their products, preferring to buy organic options instead.
The commercial greenhouses have an advantage over the field growers since their growing seasons are prolonged, weather-resistant environments, and contained, meaning they can control the growing conditions. That includes the lighting, ventilation, air circulation, and heating, allowing the plants a better opportunity to thrive. This gives the public not only organic options but better, healthier plants.
Bitcoins are the virtual currency system, where the transactions take place quickly and easily. Initially, Bitcoins were not used by many people. But as it has profitable returns, many people opted for bitcoin investment. Bitcoins are generally stored in a wallet, a file either stored in the cloud or a computer system. This article gives deep insight into what a bitcoin wallet is and how it is used.
The technical meaning of Bitcoin wallet
The Bitcoin wallets are the files that hold the digital currency. To make a Bitcoin transaction, the user must contain a public wallet address and a transaction signature. These both can be accessed only with a private key, which is known as the Bitcoin wallet. You can invest in bitcoins using online platforms
Types of Bitcoin wallet
There are many types of Bitcoin wallets. The following section discusses Bitcoin wallet types.
1. Bitcoin in a paper wallet
As the name indicates, the paper wallets are just like a document, where the receiver’s public wallet address and the sender’s private key will be printed as QR codes in the paper. By scanning those codes, through software, the keys can be entered and initiate the transaction process. The paper wallet is safe from hacking as it is done offline.
But there is much vulnerability for spying your paper document while generating the keys. So it is mandatory to use operating systems like Ubuntu and use a safe printer that is not connected to the internet. The paper wallets have to be safeguarded in a waterproof cover to avoid getting wet and tampering.
2. Physical Bitcoin
Like the standard coins, Bitcoins took the shape of credit first, loaded with some amount of Bitcoins. Later on, it takes the form of a gold medal. The medal can be used for transactions only with a private key, and these private keys will be hidden inside a removable hologram. The key will be available as a tamper manifest seal. By doing so, the Bitcoins can be used for transactions.
This type of wallet allows you to store your Bitcoins physically and thus aiding for offline transactions. But the main disadvantage is that there are many malfunctions with physical Bitcoins, and hence the usage of physical Bitcoins has been stopped.
3. Mobile Wallets
For those who need frequent usage of Bitcoins for online shopping, mobile wallets will be handy. The users need to download e-wallets to their Smartphones. The user’s private key will be generated, which can be used to make payment for any online shopping that supports Bitcoins.
Mobile wallets are beneficial for frequent Bitcoin users. They can give a single tap for initiating a Bitcoin transaction. But the mobile wallets can be hacked by hackers, and the Smart Phones without locked security allows the wallet access by anyone who uses your phone.
4. Web wallets
In the case of web wallets, the private keys will be stored in a server. The user can acquire their private key using registering their account with the e-wallet website. The user will be provided with login details, and after login, a code will be generated to access the digital wallet.
Again though it has lots of benefits, the websites are vulnerable to hackers, and the third parties might be fraudulent who might gain access to your private key leading to the loss of all the Bitcoins.
5. Desktop wallets
In the case of e-wallets, the e-wallet software can be downloaded on the desktop systems, and the private key can be generated on your order. But as they are files, there is a chance of viruses corrupting your system and leading to the loss of entire wallets. Or sometimes, hackers might hack your system while connected to the internet. So, appropriate protection mechanisms must be enforced for safe transactions.
Thus there are different types of wallets available for Bitcoin transactions. Each one has its one advantage and disadvantage. It depends on the user’s convenience to choose any Bitcoin wallet, which must have specific protection mechanisms for a safe transaction.
Paper has many different uses. Receipts, paper bags, cartons, and books all use paper. That being said, the utility of paper is quite clear especially given the fact that the world is going greener by the day. However, while there has been a lot of progress in attaining a green standard in the paper and pulp industry, there’ve also been quite a few challenges.
Also, as our contemporary society has evolved over the years, the demand for paper has increased exponentially. Probably because we use a lot of it. It comes as no surprise then that the world is creating sustainable processes and innovations to increase yields to sustain the ever-increasing demand for paper globally. You’d be right in saying that the rate of innovation, as far as making paper is concerned, is quite rapid.
Unfortunately, paper and pulp production account for some of the pollutions in our society. Also, plenty of water is wasted during the process. As much as 100 liters of water can go into making a kilogram of paper. Moreover, due to poor industry practices, the polluted water that comes out as a byproduct of this process is dumped in places where it shouldn’t be e.g., the ocean. Also, on that note, a lot of energy is wasted in the process. Almost every stage of the paper-making process uses a lot of energy.
Also, in the world’s bid to make the future renewable, wood will be a very important part of this transition. Therefore, sustainable forestry should be instituted as a matter of urgency otherwise it will be hard to meet our targets. Mind you if resources are used improperly, unwanted consequences may arise.
That being said, the following is a brief guide on sustainable paper and pulp production. It details some of the things you need to know about the industry seeing that it’s an industry that’s seen many advancements over the years. It also gives some vital outlooks as far as sustainable forestry is concerned.
1. Sustainable Manufacturing and Harvesting
Wood is the primary raw material in the paper-making process. Paper is made from pulp and pulp is made from fibers (cellulose) found in wood. As such, plenty of wood is required to produce more and to meet demand. Thus, the necessity of sustainable forestry. More forest is needed to harvest and produce more. The move towards sustainable paper and pulp production has to be facilitated by adopting innovative technology. Here’s why:
Since production starts in the forest, you need the machinery to harvest the wood. Sawing equipment like deck saws and saw chains are used to cut and log trees for further processing. To minimize wastage and save time, you need the help of advanced technologies. Reputable brands like Pacific Trail Manufacturing have a wide array of equipment to choose from. They have the most cutting-edge technologies in terms of sawing trees.
Moreover, if sustainability is to be attained in the paper and pulp production industry, it should start somewhere at the source (forest) e.g., if you salvage time savings, money savings, and reduce waste (water and electricity) by using advanced technology when harvesting wood, these costs, and environmental advantages will trickle down the value chain.
Machine technology is more effective and efficient compared to the human hand. Humans are not as fast as computers, robots, and machines. Since machines are more productive, they make fewer mistakes than humans. Mind you, making mistakes may not be good for a business’s bottom line. That’s why the paper and pulp production process is mostly automated. Human involvement is needed before upkeep and maintenance. From source to processing to the end product, every part of the production has some form of automation in it. A sustainable future cannot be secured apart from innovation, information and technology, and machinery.
2. Forest Biodiversity
This establishment of sustainable forests is good for the industry. It allows for the spread and diversification of plant species. Also, if done right, it contributes towards environmental equilibrium. While it is true that some people still engage in irresponsible logging activities, there’s still a concerted effort toward making the paper-making process environmentally sustainable. You certainly don’t want to produce paper at the expense of natural habitats. Also, you do not want to destroy habitats all for the sake of meeting a demand for paper. It makes a lot of economic sense, but it’s morally skewed.
Moreover, when forests are grown specifically for raising trees that will be used in the paper in paper production, we preserve the integrity of the nature reserves surrounding those areas. That’s why it’s important to have regulations in place that govern how sustainable forestry should be done. You need to work with nature lest it works against you.
Furthermore, the whole point of sustainability is to improve productivity without worsening the condition of nature. Otherwise, we will pay a heavy price for disrupting the equilibrium that’s already there. Thankfully we have experts in the field of biodiversity research. Tons of research help people to understand the dynamics of nature, what to look out for, and how we can improve production without damaging our environment.
3. Certification
The objective of certification procedures in forestry is to legitimize the paper and pulp production process. It’s no secret that healthy forests are essential in building a sustainable production process. The paper production industry accounts for a lot of waste as mentioned before. So, if sustainable production is to be attained, regulation is required.
In North America, there are three notable programs in place to help validate processes of harvest and production namely the American Tree Farming System (ATTS), Forest Stewardship Council (FSC), and the Sustainable Forest Initiative (SFI). They are all different regarding the key focus areas they intend to address. But the end goal is more or less the same, to instill credibility accountability in forestry.
These programs can elaborate on the practices which are supposed to be followed by all landowners as far as growing trees and sustainably harvesting them is concerned. Those landowners who can prove their certification automatically improve their credibility. They will also have greater access to other markets. The more landowners that partner with such endeavors, the more sustainable the value chain will be. Remember, if any sustainable future is to be secured, it has to start from the source.
An additional benefit of managing forests is that the paper and pulp industry accounts for a lot of jobs globally. Establishing regulations that protect forests can contribute to protecting the jobs of the many people who are employed in the industry. Throughout the value chain, you will find that there are a lot of people who are employed from the tree cutting to the final product (paper).
4. Renewable Energy
Paper is perhaps one of the most renewable substances on this planet. Paper recycling is quite popular nowadays and it accounts for much of the paper that we use. The fact that paper is recyclable means that it’s a better substitute for non-renewable substances like plastic. The more that our world gravitates towards a pro-paper society, the more inventive people have to be to extract more volumes of paper from waste and landfills.
Demand is and will most likely stay high. Recycling is going to be a part of the renewable future that the world is aiming towards. A lot of energy is lost in processing and extracting paper. Therefore, innovation will be a constant feature insofar as attaining sustainable paper and pulp induction is concerned.
Also, relying too much on energy can be deleterious because it means that if a power cut occurs, the whole process will be affected. Using renewable energy sources to facilitate production can help. Renewable sources of energy like biomass and solar energy are alternatives to electrical energy.
Although the energy from renewables is hard to harness, it’s possible to create hybrid systems that utilize both renewable and non-renewable energy. If the production process is transformed into a renewable machine as much as possible, less energy is wasted and fewer emissions are produced. A renewable energy cycle can be created wherein most parts of the system are powered by green energy.
5. The Problem of Deforestation
Deforestation is a big problem. Agriculture, mining, and construction projects are the main causes of deforestation. It’s a practice that marks the epitome of unsustainable forestry. Harvesting trees without replacing them will lead to all kinds of problems in the long run.
If people make the habit of cutting forests illegally and not replacing them, it could lead to desertification and habitat loss. This also ties in with biodiversity loss which is devastating to maintaining the equilibrium of the environment. Destruction of food chains can have far-reaching effects on the entire ecosystem. That’s why deforestation must be shunned. Also, that’s why forests are being regulated more diligently.
Moreover, deforestation is a barrier to sustainable paper and pulp production. If deforestation is allowed to continue, the hope for building a sustainable paper and pulp production system is futile. It’s like moving forward-backward. That’s why most authorities around the world put punishments in place for people who cut trees without permits or some form of authorization legitimizing their activity. Trees are an important natural resource and they must be protected. If trees are harvested improperly, the effects will be felt across the whole production chain and in the environment.
Conclusion
Sustainability is much sought after in today’s contemporary society. Thus, the drive for efficiency and innovation in production. The pulp and paper industry is no different. There is no determining what the ceiling is when it comes to technological innovation. All that can be ascertained is that any form of progress is welcome. Because if the future is to be green, every opportunity for growth needs to be utilized. All things considered, sustainability is and will always be a worthwhile goal.
Are you trying to know about Bitcoin right from the beginning? Or are you probably looking for a piece of information that explains bitcoin’s technical details so you can get it?
Well, you have reached the right place. This article covers up all the essential details about bitcoin so that you can use it easily and understand how it can profit you. This guide also tells you about the pros and cons of bitcoin.
What is Bitcoin?
Alright, so you might have heard the name bitcoin number of times, but what exactly is it? Well, it is a virtual currency that is used among individuals electronically. It is a peer to peer system which does not consist of any specific or central control. It is different from regular currencies in the sense of tangibility. It cannot be printed and does not consist of a particular or limited amount.
This is a new and creative payment process that reduces the requirement of a central network that ensures safe and secure transactions. It is designed to facilitate trustless payments between two unknown parties on the internet located anywhere across the globe.
This digital currency allows explicitly different individuals who hardly know and cannot trust each other to make transactions in the same manner as if they are exchanging money back and forth as it happens in real life. Bitcoins include a toll called public-key encryption that allows different individuals to get transaction messages very fast. Individuals can also search for the amount of data used for the payment process.
What is the working mechanism of bitcoin?
As mentioned above, this is a virtual currency, and which is why it is entirely digital and known to be self-contained and has an enclosed value. If you own a bitcoin, you do not have to go to the banks to withdraw or deposit any money. After individuals own bitcoins, they are pretty valuable, sometimes even valuable, as pieces of gold and can be traded off whenever you want.
You can literally use a bitcoin like a property, which means buying it earlier and later selling it when its value increases in the market. It has actually become the source of income for many individuals across the globe.
You get a personal wallet through which you can trade, sell, or buy bitcoin easily. Do you have any idea on how to trade with bitcoins? This personal wallet works as a storehouse for all the detailed information about your bitcoin, which can be accessed on any of your devices such as phones, tablets, personal computers, etc. It is very easy to use. It is a database in itself. You can invest in bitcoins through bitcointalkshow.com
Through exchange- Bitcoins can be bought through exchanging digital or cryptocurrencies and through regular fiat money as well.
Real Money- It can be bought using actual money.
Direct buying- This is by far the easiest way to own bitcoin. You can buy bitcoins directly from another person who uses bitcoin. There are different tools like Bitquick or Bisq, to aid the process.
Mining- It is an uncommon and not so easy way to get Bitcoins because it is very high in cost and needs technical expertise. However, it means adding more bitcoins to the circulation process.
Selling stuff- You can even buy bitcoin by selling things which equal to bitcoin’s value at the point of time.
Generate- Bitcoins can also be generated or created by using a computer of your own.
Advantages of bitcoin
It aids safe and secure transactions. The payment can be made from anywhere you want to whoever you want without fear of the potential expense of a purchase.
It does not reveal a person’s identity, which makes it safe from the risk of identity thefts and fraud.
Like property and gold, the bitcoin’s value keeps changing and might provide you a lot of profit if the value increases.
You no longer have to worry about the banking hassle with bitcoin.
The modern world has captivated humans to sit in front of their computers and work like a machine. Endless hours are spent in the sitting position, which tends to be extremely harmful to the back. On the other hand, if we are not working, we are either driving, watching Netflix for straight 5 hours or are indulged in gaming. No matter what we are doing, we are spending a lot of time in the sitting position.
This sheer amount of time that is being spent in this position can do a lot to our bodies, without us realizing it. Majority of people suffer from intense back pain, and they all know that this pain is nothing close to a joke. If it gets severe with time (which it does), your back makes it impossible for you to attend to several crucial tasks.
But, if you are serious about your back pain and want to save your body from harm, then you can invest in good lumbar support chairs. You can either get lumbar support cushions separately or just buy a chair that comes with one. For entrepreneurs who are setting up their offices; please make sure that you are providing your employees with high-quality chairs as they will be working for you. Slight discomfort in their back can result in several issues.
A good chair is the only thing that can save you from trouble. Here, in this piece of article, we have summed up the top 10 best lumbar support office chairs that you can invest in. These are indisputably the best and most comfortable office chairs to rely upon. Let’s get right into them, shall we?
LANGRIA Mesh ergonomic office chair steals the show with its excellence and comfort and tops the list of the best lumbar support chairs. It comes with the lumbar support, so you do not need to invest in a cushion for this purpose. The pre-installed lumbar support ensures unusual posture and great alignment for the spine too. It comes in a very decent black colour and style which is perfect for all kinds of offices.
Another fantastic feature about this chair is that its mesh back is exceptionally breathable. The padded seat is also very comfortable, which makes it pain-free to sit on it for hours. The 360-degree swivel allows you to be flexible, and its stability is outclassed too. With all the right features and the excellence of comfort it offers; LANGRIA is the top best lumbar support chair to buy.
2. Furmax Mid Back Lumbar Office Chair
Furmax brings you a tremendous lumbar office chair within $100, and this is by far, the most affordable option that Furmax has to offer to its clients. There are several reasons why it is among the top best chairs. First, it allows you to adjust the height of your chair so that your feet can be on the ground firmly. The backrest is made up of mesh and is breathable.
Best of all, the lumbar support is outstanding. It supports your lower back so amazingly that sitting for hours becomes as easy as pie. Furthermore, the quality is incredible according to the price tag.
3. Jumei Adjustable High Back Mesh Executive Desk Chair
Jumei’s high back mesh executive chair hits the top list because it offers three best features. The lumbar support, height adjustment and overall adjustability options are the winners. The lumbar support is excellent as it gives a very natural curve to your spine. The mesh is extremely breathable, and you will thank Jumei for creating this during summers. You can also flip the armrests as they are not fixed. This is a really cool feature as most of the chairs don’t allow you to do this.
This chair is not a mesh chair but guys, this is so comfortable that it has to be one of the best ones. The backrest and the seat are composed of PU leather, which is incredibly soft and profoundly satisfying. The lumbar support ensures extra comfort and the double pillow headrest is undoubtedly the scene-stealer here. It is a swivel chair which makes it perfect for home and office both as you can manage several tasks with ease.
5. Homall Gaming Ergonomic Chair
Being a gamer, you can understand the amount of pain your upper and lower back have to go through. However, Homall releases this and has one of the best lumbar support chairs for all gamers. The design is super cool, and the comfort level is also impeccable. From comfortable padding to the significant lower back lumbar support; everything is top-notch in this chair. You won’t regret buying this one at all as it is within 100 USD.
6. AmazonBasics High-Back Executive Swivel Chair
There is nothing special about the design of the chair, but it has been designed to “feel” comfortable and enjoyable. It is simple in outlook but offers you great support at the back and for the arms too, which makes it easier to sit for longer hours. It has a good backrest and comes with the height adjustment feature also. However, this chair does not come with lumbar support. You will have to invest in one. But it is incredibly comfortable. So you can buy it without a doubt.
7. Herman Miller Embody Chair
Herman Miller Embody Chair has been a hit for the office goers, and people have adored it a lot too. It comes with lumbar support, which provides incredible alignment to the spine. This also reduces the pressure on the lower back, making it easier to sit for longer hours. The entire material of the chair is exceptionally breathable, which makes it comfortable during the summers. The manufacturers promise that it stimulates proper oxygen and blood flow throughout the body as well.
8. Flash Furniture Executive Swivel Chair
This is another incredible choice to make if you are buying lumbar support office chair under 100USD. Flash Furniture is offering all the necessary and amazing features that anyone would need in a budget-friendly chair. It has lumbar support which provides spine alignment and pressure-free seating. The adjustable headrest makes the chair even more amazing. This is a mesh chair, and it is highly breathable. It allows for excellent ventilation and promotes proper blood flow as well.
9. Wang Grey Swivel Chair
Speaking of style, this is definitely a show stopper. It sets an example of uniqueness as it breaks through the regular mesh and leather outlook. DJ. Wang comes with an ergonomic fabric which feels great and is very breathable too. Above all, it looks super stylish also. The lumbar support and backrest ensure fantastic comfort and ease of sitting for long hours. The chair is built up of a durable metal base and is stable. It doesn’t have a great height, but it is excellent for average height people.
10. ProErgo Ergonomic Kneeling Chair
If you have troubles with the regular styled office chairs, then this is a quick fix to this. ProErgo kneeling chair is undoubtedly different from regular chairs but does offer the same level of comfort. However, as this chair is without the backrest, it doesn’t have lumbar support. But, this is the magic of this chair. It is designed perfectly to ensure that it gives you the perfect posture just like lumbar support does. So you don’t feel the absence of it at all. Your spine and your lower back are free of pressure, and it offers excellent seating posture too. If you are looking for variety, then this is an excellent choice to make.
Why is Lumbar Support Important?
Ergonomic chairs are the ones that come with lumbar support, most often. They are critical these days as we have to spend long hours in sitting posture. If our position is not right, we will end up with severe upper and lower back issues, which will reduce our productivity with time. Therefore, ergonomic chairs or lumbar support office chairs are the saviours. They are innovated to provide fantastic support to the back and ensure perfect spine alignment too. This decreases the pressure on the lower back as well.
Conclusion
We have summed up some of the best ten lumbar support office chairs for you all. These are budget-friendly and won’t cost you a fortune. Keeping your health as your top priority, make sure that you invest in an excellent lumbar support office chair. We all know the cost that we might have to pay at the end of some years if we don’t have a good sitting posture.
Lumbar support offers you spine alignment, pressure-free seating and perfect posture. These three elements are the key to a healthier back and spine. Invest in any of the chairs mentioned above, and you won’t regret it at all. They are all worth every dime you spend on them and are incredibly budget-friendly too.
Bitcoin is a cryptocurrency (or digital currency) that allows instant payment to anyone and anywhere. Bitcoin was invented in 2007 by ‘Satoshi Nakamoto,’ and it started working on its pre-stage in 2009. In the beginning, it was used as ‘open-source software’. Bitcoin is a digital currency that doesn’t belong to a central bank or any single administrator can be sent one user to another through peer-to-peer bitcoin networks without intermediaries like banks and other money transfer methods. Bitcoin is like real currency; it can buy anything on the internet just like the real money does. Find Crypto Exchange Australia compared the top ones and found that Bitcoin, Tether and Binance Coin are the top-3 cryptocurrencies with the highest market capitalization.
How does bitcoin work?
For a new user, it’s pretty much like how an Email works, and it works just like that. In Email, a person sends data to another person, similarly in bitcoin data, replaces digital money. You need to install a personal bitcoin wallet on your mobile or computer, and then it will generate your first bitcoin address. You can also have more than one address as you need. You disclose your address to your friends so they can pay you. Bitcoin addresses should be used only once, and then you have to add a new address.
How safe are bitcoins transactions?
Bitcoin transactions are recorded by a public ledger called ‘blockchain.’ Blockchain is the starting process of transactions in bitcoin. Bitcoins wallets keep hidden data, called a private key or seed, which is used to sign transactions. Also, it used to provide a mathematical proof that they came from their owner’s wallet. This proves how secure the bitcoin transaction is. All transactions are broadcast to the network through a process called bitcoin mining. If you are looking for any small business ideas, bitcoin trading is something that you can try.
What is Mining?
It is a distributed consensus system which uses to confirm pending transactions by including them in the blockchain. To preserve the neutrality of the network, mining enforces a chronological order in the blockchain and allows different devices to agree on the state of the system. You can invest in bitcoins using the online bitcoin trading website bitcoinsystem.app/de
To be sure, the transaction must be packed in a block with stringent rules that are required to be verified by the specific network. These rules prevent previous blocks from being modified because doing this would invalidate all the subsequent blocks. These blocks connect to other blocks and make the blockchain. Bitcoin transactions are completed securely by this process.
Merits of bitcoin
1. Fast peer to peer transaction
Bitcoin is open-source, its design is public, nobody owns and controls Bitcoin, and everyone can take part in it. It is merely a person to person money transfer which is fast and trustable.
2. Worldwide payments
Hundreds of merchants accept bitcoins payments. You can purchase any item from it and also earn bitcoins from selling items. It is like an international currency. Paying bitcoin to someone who is in another country is as easy as paying someone in the streets.
3. A higher value is relative to other cryptocurrencies
Have look on Crypto Head to know that the bitcoin has the most potent and stable value compared to any other digital currency at this time. This allows individuals to keep their original cost when converting to fiat currencies such as U.S. dollars and euro.
4. Low processing fees
Bitcoin comes with lower transaction fees compare to other digital payment methods such as credit cards and PayPal. Another digital payment method transaction cost is more than 2% or 3%; on the other hand, the bitcoins transaction value is more than 1% of its value.
Demerits of Bitcoin
1. Black market activity
Bitcoin is always attractive to criminals and grey market participants. It is always assumed that corrupt people hide their black money through bitcoin. Black Money can lead to a significant misuse of bitcoin.
2. No refunds or chargebacks
All credit card companies and traditional online processors have a policy for chargebacks or refunds, but bitcoin didn’t have this facility. If you order something and the seller never delivers the product, users can’t request a refund through bitcoin. This feature is yet to be built into bitcoin. In addition, the value of a currency is volatile, which might cause loss or profit both.
3. Always popular in hackers
Since bitcoin is the world’s most famous cryptocurrency, it faces more share of scams, fraud, and attacks than any other standard cryptocurrency do.
4. Negative environmental impact
Bitcoin mining causes environmental degradation. Blockchain companies consumes vast amounts of electricity. Big bitcoin mining companies use electricity from dirty coal plants, which makes routinely horrific smog, which makes a harmful environment for living beings.
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