What is the Fourth Industrial Revolution?

The Fourth Industrial Revolution, also called Industry 4.0, is the rapidly growing automation of industrial and traditional practices with modern intelligent technologies. Like all industrial revolutions, the Fourth could raise incomes and improve the quality of life around the world. You can now make taxi or flight bookings, do shopping, and pay for online services remotely.

What Is the Fourth Industrial Revolution

Definition of Industrial Revolution

The term “Industry 4.0” appeared in 2011 in Germany. It denoted smart factories, where digital technologies were being introduced. The term went into mass use with the president of the World Economic Forum in Davos, Klaus Schwab, author of the book “Technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution”. It is a thorough guide about transformational processes for all who analyze the theory of the matter.

Based on this work, many students have tried to investigate the origins and problems of Industry 4.0 in their essays. However, the background may be tricky for those who are not proficient in this field. Sometimes it might be supportive to get additional expert help in exploring the nuances of the topic.

The experts contributed much to exploring industrial revolution essay topics. As a result, a qualitative and concise industrial revolution essay from knowledgeable writers has become an excellent opportunity to learn more about this phenomenon. Moreover, it allows one to navigate the topic without delving deeply into research.

The essence of Industry 4.0 is that the physical world today merges with the virtual. It results in the creation of the new mixed complexes. Later they will be combined into one digital system. “Smart” plants and robotic production form the future transformed industry. Industry 4.0 means the growing automation of all production processes and stages. It starts from the product‘s digital design to the remote setup of equipment at the factory to manufacture this “smart” product.

Signs of the Fourth Industrial Revolution

There are several signs that the future is nearer than we think.

1. Social networks

You will not surprise anyone with an account on social networks or a personal website. Half of humanity is now actively present online. Taking into account the digital development, in 5 years this percentage will increase dramatically.

2. The Universe in your pocket

The smartphone is a unique supercomputer that is always with you. Connected to the Internet, you can link with any spot in the world. In addition, you can make purchases and dedicate time to education or entertainment. And all this without even leaving home.

4. Smart home

The daily routine is becoming increasingly automated. You can run some dishwashers from a smartphone or run robot vacuum cleaners online. This is just the beginning of transformations.

Myths about Smart Homes

4. Digital currency

The financial system is rapidly developing. The latest virtual money technologies are replacing the bank. In addition to bitcoin, more and more digital coins appear on cryptocurrency exchanges.

Impact on Business

The material world has been combined with the virtual and generates new methods and career models. Manufacturers earn more and invest in improving the quality of products and services. Industry 4.0 is a new production approach. It is based on the active introduction of information technology in the industry. Besides, it involves business process automation and the spread of artificial intelligence.

Businesses that are used to making the same outdated things have to change. Implementing modern industrial revolution principles allows them to get several benefits that were not available in traditional past models. For example, companies can now take an individual approach and personalize orders according to customers‘ preferences. Old factories are becoming “smart” and are starting to make unique products.

robotics in sustainable manufacturing

Not all companies with a long history will survive this wave of digital transformation. But those who can transform will benefit twice as much. Consumers are loyal to the brands they respect and are willing to stay with them if they switch to an individual format.

Conclusion

The revolutions modify production and the whole people’s life. Industry 4.0 has the potential to change the economy and human relationships, and even what it means to be human. After all, it involves the widespread introduction of artificial intelligence, robotization, the Internet of things, bio-, and neurotechnologies. The realization of this vision will be the main task and great responsibility for the next 50 years.

11 Storytelling Tips To Make Your Videos Pop

Video marketing is an excellent way to reach your target audience. Have you considered creating a series of videos that can be used on social channels? It is a great way to establish an audience and build engagement over time.

Video posts can demonstrate your creativity, knowledge, and abilities as a marketer, using storytelling techniques that will keep your audience coming back for more. This article provides insight into eleven storytelling tips that you might find helpful when creating videos for use on social channels. It also includes some ideas for how you can use these tips to produce engaging content. Start editing videos on an Online Video Editor and try adding voice overs to your videos using best text to speech software. It is the best and the cheapest way to start.

video marketing guide

Video Storytelling – A Complete Guide

1. Identify Your Goals and Target Audience

Carefully consider the goals you want to accomplish with your videos. What exactly do you want to convey? What do you want to make sure the audience understands? Make sure that your video aligns with your marketing objectives.

Also, consider who will be watching your video and what they already know. It will help you decide how to explain concepts and things in common terms rather than industry jargon.

2. Create a Storyboard

Storyboards are a great way to plan out the content of your videos by showing the audience exactly what you want them to see. By creating a draft, you can begin building your script, making sure the audience will follow along. You can then give it to your team for them to review and comment on.

3. Create Memorable Characters

Create characters that are easy to remember. One of the most important aspects of the video is the characters. They should instantly grab your viewers’ attention and will help them connect with the video. If they’re not interesting enough, viewers may get bored and

4. Create Emotional Value That Connects

Create videos that will interest your audience and that they will be compelled to watch. Each video should convey the emotion you want to inspire your audience, so they will feel something while watching it. It can be done by telling a good story, making good use of visuals, or by using only the right words to evoke feelings or emotions in your audience. Good visuals for your videos can be provided by Depositphotos.

5. Use Music Intelligently

Music can greatly enhance the emotional value that videos convey. Different songs evoke different emotions, but it is up to you which songs you use. Music can be used to create suspense, to make your audience feel anxious or threatened. Music can also be used to make them laugh or make them cry. You can also add music post video production by using an online video editor.

use of music in video marketing

Use the music in your video to enhance the emotion of the video, and help them immerse themselves in it more fully.

6. Use an Online Video Editor Trendy Video Editing

Video editing has become a very popular trend on YouTube and other social media. People use it to make videos more interesting and engaging. Although the trend may be growing, it is important to establish your style of video editing.

Don’t copy other people’s styles just because they’re popular, but do take inspiration from the popular video editing styles to help you create the distinctive style that will set you apart from others. You can find many trendy transitions on An online video editor. It will help you give direction to your video.

7. Pick A Video Style

When creating videos, it is important to choose a style for your videos. You can choose one that’s serious or one that’s funny. The most important part of any video marketing campaign is the goal.

If you want to drive web traffic, you’d probably use a different strategy than if you wanted to increase brand awareness. It depends on your overall objective and what your video needs to accomplish.

8. Add Humor To Your Videos

Videos that contain humor and entertainment tend to go viral more often. Humor can be used to make your videos more engaging and more appealing. Even if they’re not funny, adding comedy to your videos will help you stand out from the crowd by making your video stand out from the rest.

9. Use A Theme In Your Concept

You can play with colors and various themes on an Online Video Editor. Choosing a theme can help establish a consistent look for your videos. You’ll also be able to add special effects that will enhance the mood of your video and make it stand out from an otherwise blurry one. It will help establish an identity for your brand and make your videos more recognizable.

10. Keep Things Short And Snappy

Given that people often use their social media channels to relax and unwind, it is important to keep your videos short. It is ideal given the amount of time people are willing to spend on social media.

People are likely to be more engaged if you make your videos short, fast-paced, and fun; similarly, if you want your audience to engage with your video longer, make sure the content is engaging enough for them not to feel like scrolling away after a few seconds of watching it.

11. Understanding Video Impact On Various Social Media Platforms

When you’re creating videos for use on social media, you need to understand the media’s impact on different networks. Each platform is completely different from the others, and marketers need to understand this when deciding how to use videos.

video marketing tips

Videos work best on Instagram and Snapchat, and they can also be very effective on Facebook and Twitter. YouTube works well for longer videos, but most videos shared only get three seconds of viewing time before viewers move on to something else. It makes it essential for you to create high-quality content that gets people’s attention instantly so that many people will see your video.

You can find various video templates for different platforms on an Online Video Editor.

Conclusion

These tips can be implemented when making videos for any social media channel, but they are most suited to creating videos for Facebook and Twitter.

If you follow these 11 simple steps in creating videos for social media, you’re sure to get good results in executing your video marketing campaign. It would help if you learned to make the most of an online video editor to enhance your video furthermore.

There is a lot of money to be made in this niche, and if done right, video can help you build your brand and improve your conversions for whatever it is that you’re trying to promote.

Why Stop/Start Technology Saves Fuel?

If you have recently purchased a new vehicle that features stop/start technology, you might be wondering how exactly it can save you fuel?

In the past, many people were under the impression that switching your car off and starting it again while at a red light would use more fuel than letting it idle. This is actually not the case, and stop/start technology can make this process easier for you.

Read on to figure out just how this process actually works and why it can save you a lot of money on fuel.

Why Stop/Start Technology Saves Fuel

How much fuel does stop/start technology actually save you?

Many new vehicles like the Mazda CX-5 are fitted with stop/start technology, so there is clearly a reason for it; otherwise, manufacturers would not fit it into their newest vehicles.

Stop/start technology can actually save you a lot more fuel than you think if you regularly drive in the city or in heavy traffic. A recent study noted that using start/stop technology in heavy traffic can improve the fuel economy of your vehicle by up to 8 per cent.

While this may not sound like a lot on paper, these numbers begin to add up over time, which means you could save yourself a lot of money on fuel in the long run if you use a car with this feature.

How does stop/start technology work?

Automatic stop/start technology works in a very simple manner. When you come to a complete stop in your vehicle, the engine automatically shuts off to stop your vehicle from using any fuel and letting out harmful emissions.

This technology was previously only implemented in extremely fuel-efficient cars, such as hybrids, but has since become standard fare, as stop/start technology has made its way into nearly every new vehicle on the market due to how effective it can be at saving fuel.

How is stop/start different from me switching my car off manually?

In practice, you may think that you might be able to achieve the same effect in a vehicle that is not fitted with stop/start technology by switching it on and off manually, but, unfortunately, this is not the case.

If you don’t have this technology, it is not a good idea to switch your car on and off when you are in heavy traffic or driving in the city. This could possibly damage your starter motor and leave you with a hefty repair bill!

What changes do manufacturers make to vehicles to allow this technology to work efficiently?

Vehicles fitted with stop/start technology have sturdier starter motors in order to deal with being used more frequently. These vehicles are also generally fitted with crankshafts and rod bearings covered in a special coating in order for them to be able to handle more frequent restarts.

Electric pumps are needed to circulate coolant and keep a consistent level of hydraulic pressure in the transmission as the engine will be off. This will help to cool the engine despite it being off at the time.

Vehicles with stop/start technology also have to have their electrical systems laid out differently to vehicles without it, as; otherwise, your radio, air-conditioning system, and lights would switch off every time your car’s engine did!

Will stop/start technology have a long-term impact on a car’s engine?

While you may think that frequently turning your engine on and off can damage it or shorten its life span, this is not actually the case.

There are many situations in a traffic jam where you may come to a stop for a second before having to move forward again unexpectedly. While this would normally affect a vehicle using stop/start technology, many manufacturers have developed a workaround.

Many manufacturers fit their vehicles with a tandem solenoid battery, which allows this process to happen seamlessly without damaging your car.

This works by one of the solenoids engaging the starter motor, so it can equal the speed of your engine and avoid damaging it, while the other engages the gear that the driver selects.

When is stop/start technology most effective?

While stop/start technology has already been proven to save motorists fuel when they are driving in the city or in heavy traffic situations, it can be less effective in certain conditions.

If a motorist with this technology drives with their air-conditioning on in their car, it can reduce the amount of fuel that stop/start technology can save you quite substantially.

Tesla Model X: The Electrical Car That Will Change The World

Cars have changed a tremendous amount in recent years and are providing driving experiences that are unlike anything anyone has ever imagined.

Electric cars are now available and what an exciting time for the automotive industry. Lease Loco has your curiosity covered with these vehicles.

You can get an electric car lease just by the click of a button on the Lease Loco comparison site.

Reasons to lease an electric car

Reasons to lease an electric car

The electrical car already sounds otherworldly and because they are a quite recent invention they are extremely expensive to own. Particularly the Tesla Model X.

What better way to feed your curiosity than by leasing an electrical car. The biggest and most important factor here is that you are not obliged to own the vehicle.

Leasing allows you to have the drive the vehicle for a short period of time. Once the lease period is over you return the car and that is that. Leasing is the perfect opportunity to test drive the car. Test its features, its comfortability and perhaps at the end of the period you will decide on whether it is worth owning or not.

How does Tesla Model X work?

The simple answer to this is that instead of using an internal combustion engine like most cars, the Tesla X uses an electrical motor.

This means that it does not run on petrol but instead electricity. The Tesla X has a built-in battery that needs to be charged.

It has the latest ion-battery technology that is connected to either a single-electric motor or a double-electric motor that either power the rear wheels or all four of the alloy wheels.

The brakes of the Tesla regain energy as the car slows which ultimately charges the battery while driving. These brakes also give power to all of the mechanical systems of Tesla.

Tesla does not have multiple gears in the transmission. This is because the electrical motor already offers maximum torque at the start which means it only needs one gear to get acceleration and top speed.

The batteries are made to last very much longer than an internal combustion engine and are practically maintenance-free. They charge quite quickly and batteries in Australia should have a warranty for up to eight years.

What you need to know about the Tesla X

The Tesla X is described as quick and high-tech. It is an expensive but interesting and very unique vehicle.

It comes with a double electric motor which gives off 670 horsepower as well as has an all-wheel drive. It has an upgraded version called the Plaid with a triple electrical motor that gives off 1 020 horsepower. There will be a mega motor version that will be released later in 2022.

It is spacious and can the second row can even be ordered with captain chairs. It of course boasts cool infotainment that has a green screen across the dashboard for all of its features. It also has a very interesting rectangular-shaped steering wheel.

It has a range of up to 363 to 351 miles per charge. It costs around $116 440 in Australia which is quite expensive for a vehicle.

The Tesla X comes with two electrical motors, situated at the front of the axle and one at the rear. This enables all-wheel drive.

The Tesla X can reach an impressive speed and can go from zero to 60 mph in 3.8 seconds.

Charging and its battery life

The Tesla X battery can cover a range of 351 miles. Charging does not take long, with charges available throughout Australia. You are even able to charge it at home with a 240V or 120V connection, which may be slower but they will get the job done. You would have to purchase these at home chargers from Tesla at an additional cost.

Driving Assist

The most exciting feature about Tesla is that it has autopilot. It has a semi-autonomous driving mode which allows you to be on the road, driving with no hands on the steering wheel or feet on the pedals.

It uses multiple cameras, multiple sensors and radars to stay on course as well as to detect objects, people and other vehicles.

It has a touchscreen infotainment system that takes over the dashboard and is equipped to control almost all of the Tesla X’s features and settings.

How to Protect Your New Tesla?

If you’re lucky enough to have just purchased a Tesla Model X, you’ll want to take steps to protect your investment. The best way to do this is with a Tesla Model X Cover. A car cover will help to keep your Tesla clean and free of scratches, while also protecting it from the elements. In addition, a Tesla Model X car cover can also help to deter thieves, as it makes it more difficult for them to access the vehicle. With so much money invested in your Tesla, it’s important to take every precaution to protect it.

Conclusion

Leasing a vehicle like the Tesla X is a good way to test out all of its fun gadgets and cool features. Visit the Lease Loco site for deals on an electric car lease.

Guide to Effective Waste Management

The best way of dealing with waste, both economically and environmentally, is to avoid creating it in the first place. For effective waste management, waste minimization, reuse, recycle and energy recovery are more sustainable than conventional landfill or dumpsite disposal technique.

Olusosun is the largest dumpsite in Nigeria

Waste Minimization

Waste minimization is the process of reducing the amount of waste produced by a person or a society. Waste minimization is about the way in which the products and services we all rely on are designed, made, bought and sold, used, consumed and disposed of.

Waste Reuse

Reuse means using an item more than once. This includes conventional reuse where the item is used again for the same function and new-life reuse where it is used for a new function. For example, concrete is a type of construction waste which can be recycled and used as a base for roads; inert material may be used as a layer that covers the dumped waste on landfill at the end of the day.

Waste Recycling

Recycling of waste involves reprocessing the particular waste materials, including e-waste, so that it can be used as raw materials in another process. This is also known as material recovery. A well-known process for recycling waste is composting, where biodegradable wastes are biologically decomposed leading to the formation of nutrient-rich compost.

Waste-to-Energy

As far as waste-to-energy is concerned, major processes involved are mass-burn incineration, RDF incineration, anaerobic digestion, gasification and pyrolysis. Gasification and pyrolysis involves super-heating of municipal solid waste in an oxygen-controlled environment to avoid combustion. The primary differences among them relate to heat source, oxygen level, and temperature, from as low as about 300°C for pyrolysis to as high as 11 000°C for plasma gasification. The residual gases like carbon dioxide, hydrogen, methane etc are released after a sophisticated gas cleaning mechanism.

MSW incineration produce significant amounts of a waste called bottom ash, of which about 40% must be landfilled. The remaining 60% can be further treated to separate metals, which are sold, from inert materials, which are often used as road base.

The above mentioned techniques are trending in many countries and region. As of 2014, Tokyo (Japan) has nineteen advanced and sophisticated waste incinerator plants making it one of the cleanest cities. From the legislature standpoint, the country has implemented strict emission parameters in incinerator plants and waste transportation.

The European Union also has a similar legislature framework as they too faced similar challenges with regards to waste management. Some of these policies include – maximizing recycling and re-use, reducing landfill, ensuring the guidelines are followed by the member states.

Singapore has also turned to converting household waste into clean fuel, which both reduced the volume going into landfills and produced electricity. Now its four waste-to-energy plants account for almost 3% of the country’s electricity needs, and recycling rates are at an all-time high of 60%. By comparison, the U.S. sent 53% of its solid waste to landfills in 2013, recycled only 34% of waste and converted 13% into electricity, according to the US Environmental Protection Agency.

Trends in Waste Collection

Since the municipal solid waste can be a mixture of all possible wastes and not just ones belonging to the same category and recommended process, recent advances in physical processes, sensors, and actuators used as well as control and autonomy related issues in the area of automated sorting and recycling of source-separated municipal solid waste.

Automated vacuum waste collection systems that are located underground are also actively used in various parts of the world like Abu Dhabi, Barcelona, Leon, Mecca and New York etc. The utilization of the subsurface space can provide the setting for the development of infrastructure which is capable of addressing in a more efficient manner the limitations of existing waste management schemes.

AI-based waste management systems can help in route optimization and waste disposal

This technique also minimizes operational costs, noise and provides more flexibility. There are various new innovations like IoT-enabled garbage cans, electric garbage trucks, waste sorting robots, eco dumpster and mechanisms etc are also being developed and deployed at various sites.

Conclusion

Waste management is a huge and ever growing industry that has to be analyzed and updated at every point based on the new emergence of threats and technology. With government educating the normal people and creating awareness among different sector of the society, setting sufficient budgets and assisting companies and facilities for planning, research and waste management processes can help to relax the issues to an extent if not eradicating it completely. These actions not only help in protecting environment, but also help in employment generation and boosting up the economy.

IT Asset Management and How It Can Help The Environment

Did you know that the IT industry is one of the world’s largest consumers of energy? In fact, it’s responsible for up to 2% of global greenhouse gas emissions. That’s why it’s important for organizations to adopt effective IT asset management practices. By doing so, they can not only save money and reduce their carbon footprint but also improve their overall efficiency and security. Here are just a few ways that IT asset management can help protect the environment:

How IT asset management can help the environment

1. Automated tracking of IT assets

One of the most important functions of IT asset management is tracking and managing inventory. This helps organizations avoid over-purchasing or under-utilizing assets, both of which can lead to wasted resources. Automated tracking also makes it easier to identify when an asset needs to be replaced or upgraded so that these changes can be made in a timely and efficient manner.

2. Improved data centre efficiency

Data centres are some of the most energy-intensive facilities in the world. As such, they present a major opportunity for organizations to reduce their carbon footprint through improved efficiency. IT asset management can help by providing greater visibility into how data centre resources are being used. This information can then be used to make adjustments that lead to reduced energy consumption.

3. Optimized server utilization

Under-utilized servers are a major source of wasted energy in many organizations. According to IT asset management provider Greenbox Australia, ITAM can help by providing insights into which servers are being used most heavily and which ones could be taken offline or downsized. This information can then be used to make changes that result in significant energy savings.

4. Reduced e-waste

E-waste is a major environmental problem, as it contains harmful toxins that can leach into the ground and contaminate soil and water supplies. IT asset management can help reduce e-waste by ensuring that assets are properly decommissioned when they reach the end of their useful life. This ensures that they are properly recycled or disposed of, rather than simply being thrown away.

5. Increased recycling

Recycling is one of the most effective ways to reduce the environmental impact of IT assets. IT asset management can help by identifying which assets can be reused or repurposed, rather than being sent to landfills. This information can then be used to make changes that result in increased recycling rates.

6. Improved sustainability

Sustainability is an important consideration for any organization, and IT asset management can play a role in this. By providing visibility into the environmental impact of IT assets, it can help organizations to identify areas where they can make changes that lead to improved sustainability.

e-waste crisis in united kingdom

7. Enhanced security

Security is another important consideration for any organization, and IT asset management can help to improve it. By ensuring that all assets are properly tracked and accounted for, it can help to reduce the risk of theft or loss. This information can then be used to make changes that result in enhanced security.

8. Reduced costs

IT asset management can also lead to reduced costs for organizations. This is because it can help to avoid over-purchasing of assets, as well as reduce the need for replacement or repairs. In addition, it can also help to improve efficiency and reduce waste, both of which can lead to cost savings.

Conclusion

IT asset management is a critical tool for organizations that want to save money and protect the environment. By adopting best practices, they can achieve significant reductions in their energy consumption and carbon footprint.

The Most Modern Inventions That Have Become A Revolution In Education

Supporting the education of all generations is critical to our recovery and progress toward a more world. Using innovative technology, educational leaders can do more than support the education system.

Revolution in education

Education today is evolving at a rapid pace, keeping pace with the world’s advances and challenges. The need for a continuous, consistent learning process is evident. Along with the need to provide teachers and students in schools or colleges with access to digital resources and lessons. To improve learning outcomes, there is a growing demand for blended learning in the education sector.

Modern Inventions That Have Become A Revolution In Education

Separately, it is worth mentioning that the latest systems in education have allowed new projects to emerge:

1. Self-learning

Now you can learn almost any field on your own, thanks to the vast amount of open information. And you do not need to go to archives and libraries for this – it is enough to have a personal computer with Internet access.

2. Distance learning

Higher education is very important, but some people live too far away from institutes, or they do not have enough time. Doing assignments, projects, and sessions remotely is a great way to replace the classic form of education.

3. Communication with the teacher

This also applies to tutors, who can now teach via Skype. Opportunities to learn languages with them or get a new, not too difficult profession.

Digital Classrooms

As the end of the pandemic approaches, schools and universities of higher education at all levels are thinking more about leveraging investments in technology. In doing so, many are moving toward computerized learning.  Some schools and institutions of higher education are moving toward new hybrid solutions. This is especially evident in the higher and further education segments.

The digital classroom is nothing new, but the pandemic has highlighted the difference between those who have access to technology and those who don’t. Especially in terms of the ability to learn from anywhere, including homeschooling. And it is highly important to read more on the topic of accessibility and essay examples about education in the digital classroom, to understand that such problems cannot be ignored and the opportunity to write essays with others in the class should be open for everyone. That is the true aim of online classroom.

Education leaders, technology experts, and governments must come together. This will help accelerate the digital transformation of classrooms.

Effectively creating future-oriented digital classrooms for all will become the Norm. This will be made possible through strong partnerships and cross-sector collaboration to find customized solutions that fit each environment.

Technology in Learning

The greatest support for the education system is needed in the area of digital technology. The main goal is to strive for a better world in which today’s students will succeed tomorrow. Close cooperation between the public and private sectors will help accelerate change. It will allow everyone to learn wherever they are. Rethinking education can help us build a more sustainable world.

online-learning

Education will be the engine of human progress, encouraging students to learn. We are in the midst of a technological revolution. So that everyone can take part in the emerging global digital ecosystem.  Education, combined with universal access to learning, will drive economic recovery and prosperity.

Pandemic: Education Statistics

According to UNICEF, more than one-third of low- and lower-middle-income countries. At the time of the pandemic, less than half of their students were enrolled in elementary school. At least 70% of preschoolers were not enrolled in school. There are problems and limitations of online preschool education, lack of home-based distance learning facilities, and lack of distance learning programs for this category of students.

Before 2020, the world already had significant educational disparities classes: 258 million girls and boys were out of school. The pandemic marked the beginning of the largest distance learning experiment in history. When restrictions and lockdowns began around the world in 2020, digital inequality became a barrier to education for many.

Conclusion

It’s time to invest in technology that will provide critical sustainability and equity in the system. We are on the cusp of a technological revolution, the right preparation for this generation of students will determine their ability to succeed.

online-learning

Progress can be accelerated through collaboration between the private and public sectors. And by bringing together experts on the ground to identify the most effective digital strategies. We are at the beginning of this journey, and we can only make progress together. We want to see a world where everyone has access to learning opportunities from anywhere.

Educators around the world are trying to catch up after the difficult months of the pandemic. The availability of online resources for students from home will play a key role in filling learning gaps. Homework has taken on new meaning for parents, teachers, and students through blended learning. The process is also becoming increasingly interactive, which improves learning outcomes.

How Modern Technology is Transforming Urban Development?

Australia is famous the whole world over for its incredible scenery and stunning countryside, from the arid yet beautiful outback to the shimmering sands of the Gold Coast, but the country is also home to some of the world’s favourite cities. Australia’s population is growing, and so urban development and planning is becoming ever more important. The way we plan, design and build our urban centres has changed rapidly over the last decades thanks to evolving needs, environmental concerns and rapidly advancing technology.

It is this combination that is helping Australian towns and cities lead the way when it comes to urban generation and regeneration.

More Accurate Surveying

Thorough surveying is the key to successful development, and it was once a laborious and time-consuming process, and therefore by necessity, an expensive one too. One modern invention has transformed this task completely, as the most forward thinking planners now utilise unmanned aerial surveying techniques.

Using the latest high-powered drones, planners and developers can now get a much more accurate and holistic picture of the land that they plan to build on. The highly detailed maps produced from the air allow clients to make more informed decisions quicker than they would otherwise have been able to, thus helping to ensure that projects come in on time and on budget.

Greener Developments

Many Australians are becoming increasingly concerned about the effect that mankind is having upon the environment, and the effects of climate change can be seen across this nation and beyond. That’s why surveyors and designers have to be very careful when planning urban developments, as it’s imperative that expanding urban centres don’t adversely impact upon our ecology or the incredible animal life that also calls Australia its home.

Today’s leading urban surveying companies put green issues at the heart of the work, using the latest computer modelling techniques to thoroughly assess the impact of an urban development upon the environment surrounding it; in this way, it’s possible to maintain the equilibrium between the need to develop new urban spaces and the need to protect our ecosystems.

Bringing Greater Benefits to Urban Dwellers

There are many factors to be considered when planning an urban development, as well as the green concerns mentioned above. It’s essential for planners to be able to make accurate assessments of what benefits their development will bring to the people who live within it and upon its neighbourhood, and this involves careful study of a wide range of metrics and projections.

The highly detailed maps produced from the air allow clients to make more informed decisions quicker

Whilst this remains a specialist and highly important job, the appearance of specialist computer programmes now allow planners to make an economic and demographic assessment that’s more accurate than ever before.

Expert urban planners know how essential it is to use all of the technological innovations now available to them, from unmanned aerial surveying, to high tech demographic assessment tools and greener planning software. This is why new urban developments bring benefits for residents and businesses, and for the economy as a whole, while still protecting the rural areas and environment that make Australia the envy of the world.

Dyne Testing and its Usefulness

Dyne Testing is a technology, a method to measure surface wettability. The low surface wettability of polymer-based substrates is the sign of poor adhesion of inks, glues and coatings. Thus, to obtain the optimum amount of adhesive it is necessary to increase the surface energy of the substrate which can be done by surface treatment with either Corona or Plasma. It will result in good wetting of the material over the surface of the substrate and hence, it improves adhesion.

For the optimum adhesion, while printing, gluing, or coating the various substrates, it is necessary to obtain high surface energy which can be obtained by Dyne Testing Markers. The fluid that is present in the Dyne Testing markers is based on ISO 8296 method for measuring the surface energy of polythene film.

When the Dyne Testing Pens are being applied to the surface, the liquid will form a continues film or will form a small trail of droplets. If it is being stretched as a film for at least 3 seconds, the substrate will have a minimum surface energy of that ink value which will be expressed in mN/m (Dynes).

The exact surface energy (Dyne level) can be determined by applying a range of increasing or decreasing values of Dyne test pens thereby taking the steps to improve its condition.

The Dyne Test Pen may lose its accuracy for which there are 3 reasons:

  1. It could get contaminated with the foreign substance
  2. It could evaporate quicker than it is expected to be
  3. And the third reason is ageing, during which chemical reactions take place among the constituents.

The experts have also faced the problem with the ageing of Dyne Testing Equipment. If their hue or color density are almost past their expiration date, it is advisable to replace them as stated by experts. The lower Dyne value states that the value stated on the bottle does not match true surface tension. You must be sure that retains the substrate used for the measurements are to be kept well sealed, free from contamination, and stored under laboratory conditions.

The ideal Dyne Testing Pen should be:

  • easy to handle,
  • perfect for the quick spot checks on the production floor,
  • very easy to read,
  • no subjectivity for this type of test,
  • no wiping off necessary,
  • lasting display of result, and
  • very striking coloring.

Conclusion

The Dyne Testing Kit is based on valve tip applicator and not the magic marker type. The quick test 38 pen is our most popular product amongst all and it is available in a bright red ink. This is the quick test pen which serves to check the surface treatment of all plastic substrates.

It has a shown an effect onto the material such that a stroke of the pens leaves a full line on the material if the material’s surface energy is below 38 Dynes/cm. Also, as mentioned above if the materials surface energy is below 38 Dynes/cm, the fluid will form small drops on the surface. The fluid applied to the surface will dry within seconds; it does not need to be wiped off anymore.

Sustainable Innovations in Train Stations

The growing urgency around climate change and energy consumption has prompted a significant response from the rail industry over the past decade. It has responded with major initiatives around the globe. For example, in Germany, national rail company Deutsche Bahn has replaced tens of thousands of incandescent lights with LEDs. In the United Kingdom, rail managers have upgraded existing lines, like the HS1, to run entirely on renewable energy.

Another major change is that train stations themselves are becoming more eco-friendly and energy-efficient. These are some of the most significant changes transit authorities have made to reduce the environmental impact of train stations and cut down on emissions caused by rail travel and freight.

Green Innovations at a New Bay Area Rapid Transit Station

In 2017, Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) officially opened a new station in Fremont, in California’s East Bay. The new Warm Springs/South Fremont Station was billed as BART’s most sustainable station yet, built with several eco-friendly features “baked in” to the station design.

Among other features, the new Fremont station includes solar panels on the station’s roof, charging stations for electric vehicles and biological water filtration systems called “bioswales.”

Bioswales are stormwater runoff management systems made out of native grasses, pebbles, shrubs, swan hill oak trees and similar landscaping elements. These systems pull in and filter rainwater that would typically run off roofs and paved surfaces, carrying pollutants with them to local waterways.

green-train-station

At the new station, rainwater is captured in an underground surge basin after being filtered through the bioswale system. The water there can then be used in the station itself or slowly released in a way that won’t overwhelm local drainage areas.

The station isn’t the only BART initiative that aims to improve the eco-friendliness of Bay Area transit. In 2013, the system announced that it would use more than 1,300 tons of recycled waste tires to reduce vibration on an extension project near Fremont.

The project, which used shredded tires in place of gravel, is one recent example of how used car parts can be recycled and put to use.

Hong Kong Rail Station Features Garden Roof

Other, more recent projects have also used landscaping and natural design elements to improve sustainability.

For example, the new Hong Kong West Kowloon railway station, which opened in September 2018, features a curved “green roof” dotted with more than 700 trees.

Built to function as both a public space and transit hub, the station is also remarkably sustainable. The green roofscape, in addition to being aesthetically pleasing, also captures and filters rainwater, much like the Fremont station in California.

Deutsche Bahn’s “Green Station” Initiative

Germany has been a world leader in the adoption of green tech and transportation practices. One of the best examples of this has been the “Green Station” initiative led by Deutsche Bahn, the private railway company owned by the German federal government.

The project made headlines in the mid-2010s when the company produced the world’s first zero-carbon train station in Kerpen-Horrem, in western Germany.

This was an early example of how modern stations are compatible with eco-friendly design decisions. For example, the station in Kerpen-Horrem has an energy-efficient lighting system that uses a combination of LEDs, natural light and light-reflecting architecture to provide consistent illumination to the station with minimal energy consumption.

deutsche-bahn-energy-efficiencyEntlang eines Solarparks in Baiersdorf – ein Zug der Baureihe ET 442 unterwegs als S-Bahn

Since then, Deutsche Bahn has continued to make major strides in sustainable railway management and design, powering 33 of the company’s stations with entirely renewable energy and aiming for a companywide target of 100% carbon neutrality by 2050.

Reinventing Train Stations to Improve Sustainability

These new train stations show how transit providers are rethinking design to improve sustainability. Innovations like solar power arrays, electric charging stations and biofilters can all make a structure significantly more sustainable — and they’re becoming more common in station design.